Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 10 / 10:2

1 Samuel 10:2 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: thou, men, father, I · What happens: depart, find, say, go, seek, leave off · To what, where: thou, two men, border, asses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, men, father, I — and what happens in the verse to thou, two men, border, asses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֤ הַיּוֹם֙ מֵעִמָּדִ֔י וּמָצָאתָ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י אֲנָשִׁ֜ים עִם־קְבֻרַ֥ת רָחֵ֛ל בִּגְב֥וּל בִּנְיָמִ֖ן בְּצֶלְצַ֑ח וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ נִמְצְא֤וּ הָאֲתֹנוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַ֣כְתָּ לְבַקֵּ֔שׁ וְהִנֵּ֨ה נָטַ֤שׁ אָבִ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י הָאֲתֹנ֔וֹת וְדָאַ֤ג לָכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֥ה אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה לִבְנִֽי׃

When thou art departed from me to-day, then thou shalt find two men by the tomb of Rachel, in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto thee: The asses which thou wentest to seek are found; and, lo, thy father hath left off caring for the asses, and is anxious concerning you, saying: What shall I do for my son?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedislocatednsubjdetoblcaseoblnmod:possccnummodobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblccconjcaseoblccompdetnsubjmarkacl:relclcaseadvclccdiscourseconjnsubjnmod:posscaseobjdetcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblmarkfixedobjadvclcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootבְּADPwhenלֶכְתּVERBgoְךָPRONyouהַDETthisיּוֹםNOUNdayמֵADPfromעִמָּדNOUNwithִיPRONmeוּCCONJandמָצָאתָVERByou will findשְׁנֵיNUMtwoאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenעִם־ADPnearקְבֻרַתNOUNthe graveרָחֵלPROPNof RachelבִּADPinגְבוּלNOUNthe territoryבִּנְיָמִןPROPNof BenjaminבְּADPatצֶלְצַחPROPNZelzahוְCCONJandאָמְרוּVERBthey will sayאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouנִמְצְאוּVERBthey have been foundהָDETtheאֲתֹנוֹתNOUNshe-assesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהָלַכְתָּVERByou wentלְADPtoבַקֵּשׁVERBseekוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!נָטַשׁVERBhe has abandonedאָבִיNOUNfatherךָPRONyourאֶת־ADP(et)דִּבְרֵיNOUNthe matter(s)הָDETofאֲתֹנוֹתNOUNthe she-assesוְCCONJandדָאַגVERBhe is anxiousלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBמָהPRONwhat?אֶעֱשֶׂהVERBwill I doלִADPforבְנNOUNsonִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 לֶכְתּcasewhen
2לֶכְתּהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 מָצָאתָ֩dislocatedgo
3ְךָ֤הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 לֶכְתּnsubjyou
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 יּוֹם֙detthis
5יּוֹם֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 לֶכְתּoblday
6מֵמִןADP_7 עִמָּדcasefrom
7עִמָּדעִמָּדNOUN_2 לֶכְתּoblwith
8ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 עִמָּדnmod:possme
9וּוְCCONJ_10 מָצָאתָ֩ccand
10מָצָאתָ֩מָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will find
11שְׁנֵ֨ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual12 אֲנָשִׁ֜יםnummodtwo
12אֲנָשִׁ֜יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 מָצָאתָ֩objmen
13עִם־עִםADP_14 קְבֻרַ֥תcasenear
14קְבֻרַ֥תקְבוּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 מָצָאתָ֩oblthe grave
15רָחֵ֛לרָחֵלPROPN_14 קְבֻרַ֥תcompound:smixutof Rachel
16בִּבְּADP_17 גְב֥וּלcasein
17גְב֥וּלגְּבוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מָצָאתָ֩oblthe territory
18בִּנְיָמִ֖ןבִּנְיָמִןPROPN_17 גְב֥וּלcompound:smixutof Benjamin
19בְּבְּADP_20 צֶלְצַ֑חcaseat
20צֶלְצַ֑חצֶלְצַחPROPN_10 מָצָאתָ֩oblZelzah
21וְוְCCONJ_22 אָמְר֣וּccand
22אָמְר֣וּאָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=310 מָצָאתָ֩conjthey will say
23אֵלֶ֗יאֶלADP_24 ךָcaseto
24ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs22 אָמְר֣וּoblyou
25נִמְצְא֤וּמָצָאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=322 אָמְר֣וּccompthey have been found
26הָהַDETPronType=Art27 אֲתֹנוֹת֙detthe
27אֲתֹנוֹת֙אָתוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur25 נִמְצְא֤וּnsubjshe-asses
28אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_29 הָלַ֣כְתָּmarkwhich
29הָלַ֣כְתָּהָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=227 אֲתֹנוֹת֙acl:relclyou went
30לְלְADP_31 בַקֵּ֔שׁcaseto
31בַקֵּ֔שׁבָּקַשׁVERBHebBinyan=PIEL29 הָלַ֣כְתָּadvclseek
32וְוְCCONJ_34 נָטַ֤שׁccand
33הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_34 נָטַ֤שׁdiscoursethere!
34נָטַ֤שׁנָטַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=325 נִמְצְא֤וּconjhe has abandoned
35אָבִ֙יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 נָטַ֤שׁnsubjfather
36ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs35 אָבִ֙יnmod:possyour
37אֶת־אֵתADP_38 דִּבְרֵ֣יcase(et)
38דִּבְרֵ֣ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur34 נָטַ֤שׁobjthe matter(s)
39הָהַDETPronType=Art40 אֲתֹנ֔וֹתdetof
40אֲתֹנ֔וֹתאָתוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur38 דִּבְרֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe she-asses
41וְוְCCONJ_42 דָאַ֤גccand
42דָאַ֤גדָּאַגVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=334 נָטַ֤שׁconjhe is anxious
43ללְADP_44 ָכֶם֙caseto
44ָכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs42 דָאַ֤גoblyou
45לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ48 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖הmark(cmp)
46אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL45 לֵfixed
47מָ֥המָהPRONPronType=Int48 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖הobjwhat?
48אֶעֱשֶׂ֖העָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=142 דָאַ֤גadvclwill I do
49לִלְADP_50 בְנcasefor
50בְנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing48 אֶעֱשֶׂ֖הoblson
51ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs50 בְנnmod:possmy
52׃׃PUNCT_51 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לֶכְתּ goinfinitive construct · qalְךָ you
מָצָאתָ you will findweqatal · qalאֲנָשִׁים men
אָמְרוּ they will sayweqatal · qalאֲנָשִׁים men
נִמְצְאוּ they have been foundqatal · niphalאֲתֹנוֹת she-asses
הָלַכְתָּ you wentqatal · qal
בַקֵּשׁ seekinfinitive construct · pielאֲתֹנוֹת she-asses
נָטַשׁ he has abandonedqatal · qalאָבִי fatherדִּבְרֵי the matter(s)
דָאַג he is anxiousqatal · qalאָבִי father
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalאָבִי fatherאֶעֱשֶׂה will I do
אֶעֱשֶׂה will I doyiqtol · qalאָבִי fatherמָה what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּמַהֲכָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין מִנִי מִלְוָתִי וְתַשְׁכַּח תְּרֵין גַבְרִין עִם קְבוּרְתָּא דְרָחֵל בִּתְּחוּם בִּנְיָמִן בְּצֶלְצַח וְיֵימְרוּן לָךְ אִשְׁתְּכָחָא אֲתָנַיָא דַאֲזַלְתָּ לְמִבְעֵי יַתְהֶן וְהָא שְׁבַק אֲבוּךְ יַת עֵיסַק אֲתָנַיָא וְיַצִיף לְכוֹן לְמֵימַר מָה אַעְבֵיד לִבְרִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When thou art departed from me to-day, then thou shalt find two men by the tomb of Rachel, in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto thee: The asses which thou wentest to seek are found; and, lo, thy father hath left off caring for the asses, and is anxious concerning you, saying: What shall I do for my son?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:207.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.2/