1 Samuel 10:3 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: thou, three men, another · What happens: go on, come, meet, go up, carry · To what, where: terebinth, thee, God, three kids, three loaves, bottle

This is 1 Samuel 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, three men, another — and what happens in the verse to terebinth, thee, God, three kids, three loaves, bottle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְחָלַפְתָּ֨ מִשָּׁ֜ם וָהָ֗לְאָה וּבָ֙אתָ֙ עַד־אֵל֣וֹן תָּב֔וֹר וּמְצָא֤וּךָ שָּׁם֙ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים עֹלִ֥ים אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל אֶחָ֞ד נֹשֵׂ֣א ׀ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְדָיִ֗ים וְאֶחָד֙ נֹשֵׂ֗א שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ כִּכְּר֣וֹת לֶ֔חֶם וְאֶחָ֥ד נֹשֵׂ֖א נֵֽבֶל־יָֽיִן׃

Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the terebinth of Tabor, and there shall meet thee there three men going up to God to Beth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 חָלַפְתָּ֨	cc	and
2	חָלַפְתָּ֨	חָלַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will pass on
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 שָּׁ֜ם	case	from
4	שָּׁ֜ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 חָלַפְתָּ֨	obl	there
5	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הָ֗לְאָה	cc	and
6	הָ֗לְאָה	הָלְאָה	ADV	_	4 שָּׁ֜ם	advmod	beyond
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בָ֙אתָ֙	cc	and
8	בָ֙אתָ֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 חָלַפְתָּ֨	conj	you will come
9	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	10 אֵל֣וֹן	case	to
10	אֵל֣וֹן	אֵלוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בָ֙אתָ֙	obl	the great tree
11	תָּב֔וֹר	תָּבוֹר	PROPN	_	10 אֵל֣וֹן	compound:smixut	of Tabor
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מְצָא֤וּ	cc	and
13	מְצָא֤וּ	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 חָלַפְתָּ֨	conj	they
14	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 מְצָא֤וּ	obj	will find you
15	שָּׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	13 מְצָא֤וּ	advmod	there
16	שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	nummod	three
17	אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מְצָא֤וּ	nsubj	men
18	עֹלִ֥ים	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	17 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	acl:relcl	[who are] going up
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	case	to
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	det	(the)
21	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 עֹלִ֥ים	obl	God
22	בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	18 עֹלִ֥ים	dep	Bethel
23	בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	18 עֹלִ֥ים	dep	Bethel
24	אֶחָ֞ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 נֹשֵׂ֣א	nsubj	one
25	נֹשֵׂ֣א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 חָלַפְתָּ֨	parataxis	[will be] carrying
26	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	25 נֹשֵׂ֣א	punct
27	שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 גְדָיִ֗ים	nummod	three
28	גְדָיִ֗ים	גְּדִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 נֹשֵׂ֣א	obj	kids
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 נֹשֵׂ֗א	cc	and
30	אֶחָד֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 נֹשֵׂ֗א	nsubj	one
31	נֹשֵׂ֗א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 חָלַפְתָּ֨	conj	[will be] carrying
32	שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 כִּכְּר֣וֹת	nummod	three
33	כִּכְּר֣וֹת	כִּכָּר	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 נֹשֵׂ֗א	obj	round loaves
34	לֶ֔חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 כִּכְּר֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of bread
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 נֹשֵׂ֖א	cc	and
36	אֶחָ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 נֹשֵׂ֖א	nsubj	one
37	נֹשֵׂ֖א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 חָלַפְתָּ֨	conj	[will be] carrying
38	נֵֽבֶל־	נֵבֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 נֹשֵׂ֖א	obj	a jar
39	יָֽיִן	יַיִן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 נֵֽבֶל־	compound:smixut	of wine
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 יָֽיִן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָלַפְתָּ you will pass on	weqatal · qal
בָאתָ you will come	weqatal · qal
מְצָאוּ they	weqatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	ךָ will find you
עֹלִים [who are] going up	participle active · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
נֹשֵׂא [will be] carrying	participle active · qal	בֵּֽית־אֵל Bethel	שְׁלֹשָׁה three
נֹשֵׂא [will be] carrying	participle active · qal		שְׁלֹשֶׁת three
נֹשֵׂא [will be] carrying	participle active · qal		נֹשֵׂא [will be] carrying

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְהַךְ מִתַּמָן וּלְהָלָא וְתֵיתֵי עַד מֵישַׁר תָּבוֹר וְיִשְׁכְּחוּנָךְ תַּמָן תְּלָתָא גוּבְרִין דְסַלְקִין לְמִסְגַד קֳדָם יְיָ בְּבֵית אֵל חַד נָטִיל תְּלָתָא גַדְיָן וְחַד נָטִיל תְּלַת פִּתִּין דִלְחַם וְחַד נָטִיל גַרְבָא דַחֲמָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the terebinth of Tabor, and there shall meet thee there three men going up to God to Beth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:208.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.3/