1 Samuel 10:3 · JPS 1917
Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the terebinth of Tabor, and there shall meet thee there three men going up to God to Beth-el, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine.
Who acts: thou, three men, another · What happens: go on, come, meet, go up, carry · To what, where: terebinth, thee, God, three kids, three loaves, bottle
This is 1 Samuel 10:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, three men, another), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 go | advmod |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 go | nsubj |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 6 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 thence | case |
| 8 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 4 go | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 come | cc |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 come | nsubj |
| 12 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | aux |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 terebinth | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 terebinth | det |
| 16 | terebinth | terebinth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 come | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Tabor | case |
| 18 | Tabor | Tabor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 terebinth | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 meet | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 meet | cc |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 23 meet | expl |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 23 meet | aux |
| 23 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | conj |
| 24 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 meet | obj |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 meet | advmod |
| 26 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 men | nummod |
| 27 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 meet | nsubj |
| 28 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 men | acl |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 going | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 God | case |
| 31 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 going | obl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 el | case |
| 33 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 el | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 el | punct |
| 35 | el | el | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 going | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 one | punct |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 men | appos |
| 38 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 one | acl |
| 39 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 kids | nummod |
| 40 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 carrying | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 carrying | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 carrying | cc |
| 43 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 carrying | nsubj |
| 44 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 one | acl |
| 45 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 loaves | nummod |
| 46 | loaves | loaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 carrying | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 bread | case |
| 48 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 loaves | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 carrying | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 carrying | cc |
| 51 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 52 carrying | nsubj |
| 52 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 one | acl |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 54 bottle | det |
| 54 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 carrying | obj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 wine | case |
| 56 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 bottle | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | shall | thou | then | forward property | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | shall | thou | the terebinth of Tabor | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to terebinth=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | meet | shall | three men | thee | there; there | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | go up | gerund | three men not said here | God | to Beth el | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 5 | carry | gerund | three kids | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kid=Theme | |||||
| 6 | carry | gerund | another | three loaves of bread | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loaf=Theme | ||||
| 7 | carry | gerund | another | a bottle of wine | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְחָלַפְתָּ֨ מִשָּׁ֜ם וָהָ֗לְאָה וּבָ֙אתָ֙ עַד־אֵל֣וֹן תָּב֔וֹר וּמְצָא֤וּךָ שָּׁם֙ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים עֹלִ֥ים אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל אֶחָ֞ד נֹשֵׂ֣א ׀ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְדָיִ֗ים וְאֶחָד֙ נֹשֵׂ֗א שְׁלֹ֙שֶׁת֙ כִּכְּר֣וֹת לֶ֔חֶם וְאֶחָ֥ד נֹשֵׂ֖א נֵֽבֶל־יָֽיִן׃
1 Samuel 10:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:231 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.231/