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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 9 / 9:6

1 Samuel 9:6 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: father, man, all, us, we, our · What happens: say, be, hold, come, pass, let · To what, where: city, man, honour, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 9:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, man, all, us, we, our — and what happens in the verse to city, man, honour, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ הִנֵּה־נָ֤א אִישׁ־אֱלֹהִים֙ בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְהָאִ֣ישׁ נִכְבָּ֔ד כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יְדַבֵּ֖ר בּ֣וֹא יָב֑וֹא עַתָּה֙ נֵ֣לֲכָה שָּׁ֔ם אוּלַי֙ יַגִּ֣יד לָ֔נוּ אֶת־דַּרְכֵּ֖נוּ אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֥כְנוּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃

And he said unto him: 'Behold now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is a man that is held in honour; all that he saith cometh surely to pass; now let us go thither; peradventure he can tell us concerning our journey whereon we go.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblparataxisdiscoursensubjcompound:smixutcasedetparataxisdetdetccdetnsubjconjnsubjmarkacl:relclobl:npmodccompadvmodparataxisadvmodadvmodparataxiscaseoblcaseobjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלADPtoוֹPRONhimהִנֵּה־INTJhere!נָאINTJpleaseאִישׁ־NOUNa manאֱלֹהִיםNOUNof GodבָּADP[is] inהDETtheעִירNOUNcityהַDET(the)זֹּאתDETthisוְCCONJandהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNmanנִכְבָּדVERB[is] honoredכֹּלNOUNallאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatיְדַבֵּרVERBhe speaksבּוֹאVERBactually (come)יָבוֹאVERBit comesעַתָּהADVnowנֵלֲכָהVERBlet us goשָּׁםADVthereאוּלַיADVperhapsיַגִּידVERBhe will tellלADPtoָנוּPRONusאֶת־ADP(et)דַּרְכּNOUNjourneyֵנוּPRONourאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichהָלַכְנוּVERBwe have walkedעָלֶֽיADPonהָPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3ללְADP_4 ֗וֹcaseto
4֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblhim
5הִנֵּה־הִנֵּהINTJ_22 יָב֑וֹאparataxishere!
6נָ֤אנָאINTJ_5 הִנֵּה־discourseplease
7אִישׁ־אִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 עִ֣ירnsubja man
8אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 אִישׁ־compound:smixutof God
9בָּבְּADP_11 עִ֣ירcase[is] in
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 עִ֣ירdetthe
11עִ֣ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 יָב֑וֹאparataxiscity
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 זֹּ֔אתdet(the)
13זֹּ֔אתזֹאתDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem11 עִ֣ירdetthis
14וְוְCCONJ_17 נִכְבָּ֔דccand
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 אִ֣ישׁdetthe
16אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 נִכְבָּ֔דnsubjman
17נִכְבָּ֔דכָּבֵדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing11 עִ֣ירconj[is] honored
18כֹּ֥לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יָב֑וֹאnsubjall
19אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 יְדַבֵּ֖רmarkthat
20יְדַבֵּ֖רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=318 כֹּ֥לacl:relclhe speaks
21בּ֣וֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 יָב֑וֹאobl:npmodactually (come)
22יָב֑וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompit comes
23עַתָּה֙עַתָּהADV_24 נֵ֣לֲכָהadvmodnow
24נֵ֣לֲכָההלךVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=122 יָב֑וֹאparataxislet us go
25שָּׁ֔םשָׁםADV_24 נֵ֣לֲכָהadvmodthere
26אוּלַי֙אוּלַיADV_27 יַגִּ֣ידadvmodperhaps
27יַגִּ֣ידנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=324 נֵ֣לֲכָהparataxishe will tell
28ללְADP_29 ָ֔נוּcaseto
29ָ֔נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 יַגִּ֣ידoblus
30אֶת־אֵתADP_31 דַּרְכּcase(et)
31דַּרְכּדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing27 יַגִּ֣ידobjjourney
32ֵ֖נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs31 דַּרְכּnmod:possour
33אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_34 הָלַ֥כְנוּmarkwhich
34הָלַ֥כְנוּהָלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=131 דַּרְכּacl:relclwe have walked
35עָלֶֽיעַלADP_36 הָcaseon
36הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 הָלַ֥כְנוּoblit
37׃׃PUNCT_36 הָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
נִכְבָּד [is] honoredparticiple active · niphalאִישׁ man
יְדַבֵּר he speaksyiqtol · pielאִישׁ manכֹּל all
יָבוֹא it comesyiqtol · qalכֹּל all
נֵלֲכָה let us gocohortative · qal
יַגִּיד he will tellyiqtol · hiphilדַּרְכּ journeyאִישׁ man
הָלַכְנוּ we have walkedqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ הָא כְעַן נְבִיָא דַייָ בְּקַרְתָּא הָדָא וְגַבְרָא מִתְנַבֵּי קְשׁוֹט כָּל דְאִתְנַבֵּי אִתְקַיְמָא יִתְקַיֵם כְּעַן נֵיזַיל לָנָא תַמָן מָאִים יְחַוֵי לָנָא יַת אָרְחָנָא דַאֲתָנָא עֲלָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he said unto him: 'Behold now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is a man that is held in honour; all that he saith cometh surely to pass; now let us go thither; peradventure he can tell us concerning our journey whereon we go.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:184.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.6/