1 Samuel 9:6 · JPS 1917
And he said unto him: 'Behold now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is a man that is held in honour; all that he saith cometh surely to pass; now let us go thither; peradventure he can tell us concerning our journey whereon we go.'
Who acts: father, man, all, us, we, our · What happens: say, be, hold, come, pass, let · To what, where: city, man, honour, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 9:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, man, all, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 is | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 is | punct |
| 8 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 12 is | discourse |
| 9 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 is | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 is | punct |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 is | expl |
| 12 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 city | case |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 city | det |
| 15 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 is | obl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 is | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 God | case |
| 19 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 man | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 man | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 man | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 man | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 man | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 man | det |
| 25 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 is | conj |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 held | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 held | aux:pass |
| 28 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 man | acl:relcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 honour | case |
| 30 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 held | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 cometh | punct |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 cometh | nsubj |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 saith | obj |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 saith | nsubj |
| 35 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 all | acl:relcl |
| 36 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 37 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 36 cometh | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 pass | mark |
| 39 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 cometh | xcomp |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 let | punct |
| 41 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 let | advmod |
| 42 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 43 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 let | obj |
| 44 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 let | xcomp |
| 45 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 44 go | advmod |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 peradventure | punct |
| 47 | peradventure | peradventure | ADV | _ | 50 tell | advmod |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 tell | nsubj |
| 49 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 tell | aux |
| 50 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 51 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 tell | iobj |
| 52 | concerning | concerning | ADP | _ | 54 journey | case |
| 53 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 journey | nmod:poss |
| 54 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 tell | obl |
| 55 | whereon | whereon | ADV | PronType=Rel | 57 go | advmod |
| 56 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 go | nsubj |
| 57 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 journey | acl:relcl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 59 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | father | unto Kish | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | be | present | a man of God | this city; there | now | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location | |||
| 3 | is a | present | father | a man | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hold | present · passive | a man | honour | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in honour=Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic | |||||
| 6 | come | present | all | surely property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | pass | to-infinitive | all not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | let | infinitive | us | now | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | go | infinitive | us not said here | thither property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | tell speech: assert | can | father | us | concerning our journey; peradventure property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | |||
| 11 | go | present | we | whereon property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 12 | journey | our | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ הִנֵּה־נָ֤א אִישׁ־אֱלֹהִים֙ בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את וְהָאִ֣ישׁ נִכְבָּ֔ד כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יְדַבֵּ֖ר בּ֣וֹא יָב֑וֹא עַתָּה֙ נֵ֣לֲכָה שָּׁ֔ם אוּלַי֙ יַגִּ֣יד לָ֔נוּ אֶת־דַּרְכֵּ֖נוּ אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֥כְנוּ עָלֶֽיהָ׃
1 Samuel 9:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:203 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.203/