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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 9 / 9:8

1 Samuel 9:8 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: servant, I · What happens: answer, say, have, give, tell · To what, where: Saul, fourth part, hand, that, man, way · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 9:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, I — and what happens in the verse to Saul, fourth part, hand, that, man, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤סֶף הַנַּ֙עַר֙ לַעֲנ֣וֹת אֶת־שָׁא֔וּל וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּה֙ נִמְצָ֣א בְיָדִ֔י רֶ֖בַע שֶׁ֣קֶל כָּ֑סֶף וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ לְאִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וְהִגִּ֥יד לָ֖נוּ אֶת־דַּרְכֵּֽנוּ׃

And the servant answered Saul again, and said: 'Behold, I have in my hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver, that will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way.' —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcasexcompcaseobjccconjdiscourseccompcaseoblnmod:possnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblcaseobjnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּסֶףVERBhe repeatedהַDETtheנַּעַרNOUNservantלַADPtoעֲנוֹתVERBanswerאֶת־ADP(et)שָׁאוּלPROPNSaulוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidהִנֵּהINTJhere!נִמְצָאVERB[is] foundבְADPinיָדNOUNhandִיPRONmyרֶבַעNOUNa fourth partשֶׁקֶלNOUNof a shekelכָּסֶףNOUNof silverוְCCONJandנָֽתַתִּיVERBI will give [it]לְADPtoאִישׁNOUNthe manהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodוְCCONJandהִגִּידVERBhe will tellלADPtoָנוּPRONusאֶת־ADP(et)דַּרְכּNOUNjourneyֵֽנוּPRONour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֤סֶףccand
2יֹּ֤סֶףיָסַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe repeated
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 נַּ֙עַר֙detthe
4נַּ֙עַר֙נַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֤סֶףnsubjservant
5לַלְADP_6 עֲנ֣וֹתcaseto
6עֲנ֣וֹתעָנָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יֹּ֤סֶףxcompanswer
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 שָׁא֔וּלcase(et)
8שָׁא֔וּלשָׁאוּלPROPN_6 עֲנ֣וֹתobjSaul
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יֹּ֕אמֶרccand
10יֹּ֕אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֤סֶףconjhe said
11הִנֵּה֙הִנֵּהINTJ_12 נִמְצָ֣אdiscoursehere!
12נִמְצָ֣אמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=310 יֹּ֕אמֶרccomp[is] found
13בְבְּADP_14 יָדcasein
14יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing12 נִמְצָ֣אoblhand
15ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 יָדnmod:possmy
16רֶ֖בַערֶבַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 נִמְצָ֣אnsubja fourth part
17שֶׁ֣קֶלשֶׁקֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 רֶ֖בַעcompound:smixutof a shekel
18כָּ֑סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 שֶׁ֣קֶלcompound:smixutof silver
19וְוְCCONJ_20 נָֽתַתִּי֙ccand
20נָֽתַתִּי֙נָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=112 נִמְצָ֣אconjI will give [it]
21לְלְADP_22 אִ֣ישׁcaseto
22אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 נָֽתַתִּי֙oblthe man
23הָהַDETPronType=Art24 אֱלֹהִ֔יםdetof (the)
24אֱלֹהִ֔יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 אִ֣ישׁcompound:smixutGod
25וְוְCCONJ_26 הִגִּ֥ידccand
26הִגִּ֥ידנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=312 נִמְצָ֣אconjhe will tell
27ללְADP_28 ָ֖נוּcaseto
28ָ֖נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs26 הִגִּ֥ידoblus
29אֶת־אֵתADP_30 דַּרְכּcase(et)
30דַּרְכּדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing26 הִגִּ֥ידobjjourney
31ֵֽנוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 דַּרְכּnmod:possour
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ֵֽנוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּסֶף he repeatedwayyiqtol · hiphilנַּעַר servant
עֲנוֹת answerinfinitive construct · qalנַּעַר servantשָׁאוּל Saul
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalנַּעַר servant
נִמְצָא [is] foundqatal · niphalרֶבַע a fourth part
נָֽתַתִּי I will give [it]weqatal · qalנַּעַר servantרֶבַע a fourth part
הִגִּיד he will tellweqatal · hiphilדַּרְכּ journeyאִישׁ the man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹסִיף עוּלֵימָא לְמַעֲנֵי יַת שָׁאוּל וַאֲמַר הָא אִשְׁתְּכַח בִּידִי זוּזָא חֲדָא דְכַסְפָּא וְנִתֵּן לִנְבִיָא דַייָ וִיחַוֵי לָנָא יַת אָרְחָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the servant answered Saul again, and said: 'Behold, I have in my hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver, that will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way.' —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:186.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.8/