1 Samuel 9:8 · JPS 1917
And the servant answered Saul again, and said: 'Behold, I have in my hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver, that will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way.' —
Who acts: servant, I · What happens: answer, say, have, give, tell · To what, where: Saul, fourth part, hand, that, man, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 9:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 answered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 servant | det |
| 3 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | nsubj |
| 4 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 answered | obj |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 answered | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 answered | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 have | punct |
| 12 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 15 have | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Behold | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 have | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 hand | case |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hand | nmod:poss |
| 18 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 part | det |
| 20 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 21 part | amod |
| 21 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 have | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 shekel | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 shekel | det |
| 24 | shekel | shekel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 part | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 silver | case |
| 26 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shekel | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 give | punct |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 give | obj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 give | aux |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 give | nsubj |
| 31 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 have | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 man | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 man | det |
| 34 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 give | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 God | case |
| 36 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 man | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 tell | punct |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 tell | mark |
| 39 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 give | advcl |
| 40 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 tell | iobj |
| 41 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 way | nmod:poss |
| 42 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 tell | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
| 45 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the servant | Saul | again | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent saul=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the servant not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have | present | I | the fourth part of a shekel of silver | my hand | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient | |||
| 4 | give | future | I | that | the man of God | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent that=Theme to man=Recipient | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | our way | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient way=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤סֶף הַנַּ֙עַר֙ לַעֲנ֣וֹת אֶת־שָׁא֔וּל וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הִנֵּה֙ נִמְצָ֣א בְיָדִ֔י רֶ֖בַע שֶׁ֣קֶל כָּ֑סֶף וְנָֽתַתִּי֙ לְאִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וְהִגִּ֥יד לָ֖נוּ אֶת־דַּרְכֵּֽנוּ׃
1 Samuel 9:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:205 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.205/