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1 Samuel 9:9 · JPS 1917

Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, thus he said: 'Come and let us go to the seer'; for he that is now called a prophet was beforetime called a seer. —

Who acts: man, us · What happens: go, inquire, say, come, let, call · To what, where: Israel, us, seer, prophet, man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 9:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodcaseoblpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclmarkxcompcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjpunctpunctccompccconjobjxcompcasedetoblpunctpunctmarknsubj:passnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relcldetxcompaux:passadvmodadvcldetxcomppunctpunctrootBeforetimeADVinADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTwhenSCONJaDETmanNOUNwentVERBtoPARTinquireVERBofADPGodPROPN,PUNCTthusADVhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTComeVERBandCCONJletVERBusPRONgoVERBtoADPtheDETseerNOUN'PUNCT;PUNCTforSCONJhePRONthatPRONisAUXnowADVcalledVERBaDETprophetNOUNwasAUXbeforetimeADVcalledVERBaDETseerNOUN.PUNCT—PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforetimebeforetimeADV_8 wentadvmod
2ininADP_3 Israelcase
3IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing16 saidobl
4,,PUNCT_3 Israelpunct
5whenwhenSCONJ_8 wentmark
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 mandet
7manmanNOUNNumber=Sing8 wentnsubj
8wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 saidadvcl
9totoPART_10 inquiremark
10inquireinquireVERBVerbForm=Inf8 wentxcomp
11ofofADP_12 Godcase
12GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing10 inquireobl
13,,PUNCT_8 wentpunct
14thusthusADV_16 saidadvmod
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 saidnsubj
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17::PUNCT_19 Comepunct
18''PUNCT_19 Comepunct
19ComecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf16 saidccomp
20andandCCONJ_21 letcc
21letletVERBVerbForm=Inf19 Comeconj
22uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs21 letobj
23gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf21 letxcomp
24totoADP_26 seercase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 seerdet
26seerseerNOUNNumber=Sing23 goobl
27''PUNCT_19 Comepunct
28;;PUNCT_39 calledpunct
29forforSCONJ_39 calledmark
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 callednsubj:pass
31thatthatPRONPronType=Rel34 callednsubj:pass
32isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 calledaux:pass
33nownowADVPronType=Dem34 calledadvmod
34calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 heacl:relcl
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 prophetdet
36prophetprophetNOUNNumber=Sing34 calledxcomp
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 calledaux:pass
38beforetimebeforetimeADV_39 calledadvmod
39calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 saidadvcl
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art41 seerdet
41seerseerNOUNNumber=Sing39 calledxcomp
42..PUNCT_16 saidpunct
43—-PUNCT_16 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopasta manbeforetime propertyvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2inquire speech: otherto-infinitivea man not said hereof Godvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of god=Recipient
3say speech: assertpastmanIsraelthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4comeinfinitivevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5letinfinitiveustree rules
6goinfinitiveus not said herethe seervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to seer=Initial_Location
7callpresent · passivea prophetnowvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
8callpast · passivemanbeforetime propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לְפָנִ֣ים ׀ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר הָאִישׁ֙ בְּלֶכְתּוֹ֙ לִדְר֣וֹשׁ אֱלֹהִ֔ים לְכ֥וּ וְנֵלְכָ֖ה עַד־הָרֹאֶ֑ה כִּ֤י לַנָּבִיא֙ הַיּ֔וֹם יִקָּרֵ֥א לְפָנִ֖ים הָרֹאֶֽה׃

1 Samuel 9:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:206 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.206/