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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 1 / 1:16

2 Kings 1:16 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elijah, LORD, thou, God · What happens: say, send, inquire, be, not come down, go up · To what, where: messengers, bed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 1:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elijah, LORD, thou, God — and what happens in the verse to messengers, bed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֵלָ֜יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה יַ֜עַן אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֣חְתָּ מַלְאָכִים֮ לִדְרֹשׁ֮ בְּבַ֣עַל זְבוּב֮ בַ֣עַל זְבוּב֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י עֶקְרוֹן֒ הַֽמִבְּלִ֤י אֵין־אֱלֹהִים֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִדְרֹ֖שׁ בִּדְבָר֑וֹ לָ֠כֵן הַמִּטָּ֞ה אֲשֶׁר־עָלִ֥יתָ שָּׁ֛ם לֹֽא־תֵרֵ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נָּה כִּֽי־מ֥וֹת תָּמֽוּת׃

And he said unto him: 'Thus saith the LORD: Forasmuch as thou hast sent messengers to inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron, is it because there is no God in Israel to inquire of His word? therefore thou shalt not come down from the bed whether thou art gone up, but shalt surely die.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobladvmodccompnsubjadvmodmarkccompobjcaseadvclcaseoblflat:nameapposflat:nameapposcompound:smixutadvmodcaseparataxisadvmodnsubjcaseoblcaseadvclcaseoblnmod:posscaseconjdetdislocatedmarkacl:relcladvmodadvmodparataxiscaseoblmarkobl:npmodparataxispunctrootוַCCONJandיְדַבֵּרVERBhe spokeאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehיַעַןADVbecauseאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatשָׁלַחְתָּVERByou have sentמַלְאָכִיםNOUNmessengersלִADPtoדְרֹשׁVERBconsultבְּADP(in)בַעַלPROPNBaalזְבוּבPROPNבַעַלPROPNZebubזְבוּבPROPNאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe godעֶקְרוֹןPROPNof EkronהַֽPART?מִADPfromבְּלִיADVnotאֵין־ADVthere [is] notאֱלֹהִיםNOUNa GodבְּADPinיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelלִADPtoדְרֹשׁVERBconsultבִּADP(in)דְבָרNOUNwordוֹPRONhisלָADPthereforeכֵןADVהַDETtheמִּטָּהNOUNbedאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhereעָלִיתָVERByou have gone upשָּׁםADVthereלֹֽא־ADVnotתֵרֵדVERByou will come downמִמּADPfromֶנָּהPRONitכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)מוֹתVERBsurely (die)תָּמֽוּתVERByou will die׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְדַבֵּ֨רccand
2יְדַבֵּ֨רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe spoke
3אֵלָ֜יאֶלADP_4 וcaseto
4והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יְדַבֵּ֨רoblhim
5כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_6 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
6אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְדַבֵּ֨רccomphe says
7יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_6 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
8יַ֜עַןיַעַןADV_10 שָׁלַ֣חְתָּadvmodbecause
9אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_10 שָׁלַ֣חְתָּmarkthat
10שָׁלַ֣חְתָּשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 אָמַ֣רccompyou have sent
11מַלְאָכִים֮מַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 שָׁלַ֣חְתָּobjmessengers
12לִלְADP_13 דְרֹשׁ֮caseto
13דְרֹשׁ֮דָּרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL10 שָׁלַ֣חְתָּadvclconsult
14בְּבְּADP_15 בַ֣עַלcase(in)
15בַ֣עַלבַּעַלPROPN_13 דְרֹשׁ֮oblBaal
16זְבוּב֮_PROPN_15 בַ֣עַלflat:name
17בַ֣עַלזְבוּבPROPN_15 בַ֣עַלapposZebub
18זְבוּב֮_PROPN_17 בַ֣עַלflat:name
19אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 בַ֣עַלapposthe god
20עֶקְרוֹן֒עֶקְרוֹןPROPN_19 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Ekron
21הַֽהַPART_23 בְּלִ֤יadvmod?
22מִמִןADP_23 בְּלִ֤יcasefrom
23בְּלִ֤יבְּלִיADV_10 שָׁלַ֣חְתָּparataxisnot
24אֵין־אַיִןADV_23 בְּלִ֤יadvmodthere [is] not
25אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 בְּלִ֤יnsubja God
26בְּבְּADP_27 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לcasein
27יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_23 בְּלִ֤יoblIsrael
28לִלְADP_29 דְרֹ֖שׁcaseto
29דְרֹ֖שׁדָּרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL23 בְּלִ֤יadvclconsult
30בִּבְּADP_31 דְבָרcase(in)
31דְבָרדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 דְרֹ֖שׁoblword
32֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 דְבָרnmod:posshis
33לָ֠לָכֵןADP_34 כֵןcasetherefore
34כֵןכֵּןADV_2 יְדַבֵּ֨רconj
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 מִּטָּ֞הdetthe
36מִּטָּ֞המִטָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing41 תֵרֵ֥דdislocatedbed
37אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_38 עָלִ֥יתָmarkwhere
38עָלִ֥יתָעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=236 מִּטָּ֞הacl:relclyou have gone up
39שָּׁ֛םשָׁםADV_38 עָלִ֥יתָadvmodthere
40לֹֽא־לֹאADV_41 תֵרֵ֥דadvmodnot
41תֵרֵ֥דיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 שָׁלַ֣חְתָּparataxisyou will come down
42מִמּמִןADP_43 ֶ֖נָּהcasefrom
43ֶ֖נָּההוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 תֵרֵ֥דoblit
44כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_46 תָּמֽוּתmark(dm)
45מ֥וֹתמוּתVERBHebBinyan=QAL46 תָּמֽוּתobl:npmodsurely (die)
46תָּמֽוּתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=210 שָׁלַ֣חְתָּparataxisyou will die
47׃׃PUNCT_46 תָּמֽוּתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבֵּר he spokewayyiqtol · piel
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
שָׁלַחְתָּ you have sentqatal · qalמַלְאָכִים messengers
דְרֹשׁ consultinfinitive construct · qalמַלְאָכִים messengers
דְרֹשׁ consultinfinitive construct · qal
עָלִיתָ you have gone upqatal · qal
not תֵרֵד you will come downyiqtol · qal
תָּמֽוּת you will dieyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַלֵיל עִמֵיהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ חֲלַף דִשְׁלַחְתָּא אִזְגַדִין לְמִשְׁאַל בְּבַעַל זְבוּב טַעֲוַת עֶקְרוֹן הֲלָא אֱלָהָא קַיָם דִשְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ שַׁרְיָא בְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְמִשְׁאַל בְּפִתְגָמֵיהּ בְּכֵן עַרְסָא דִסְלֵיקְתָּא תַמָן לָא תֵיחוֹת מִנָה אֲרֵי מֵימַת תְּמוּת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he said unto him: 'Thus saith the LORD: Forasmuch as thou hast sent messengers to inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron, is it because there is no God in Israel to inquire of His word? therefore thou shalt not come down from the bed whether thou art gone up, but shalt surely die.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:15.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.1.16/