2 Kings 1:17 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elijah, Jehoram · What happens: die, accord, speak, word, begin, reign · To what, where: word, LORD, stead, son · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 1:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elijah, Jehoram — and what happens in the verse to word, LORD, stead, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֜מָת כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ יְהוֹרָם֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יופ בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לִיהוֹרָ֥ם בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה כִּ֛י לֹֽא־הָ֥יָה ל֖וֹ בֵּֽן׃

So he died according to the word of the LORD which Elijah had spoken. And Jehoram began to reign in his stead in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah; because he had no son.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֜מָת	cc	and
2	יָּ֜מָת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he died
3	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 דְבַ֥ר	case	according
4	דְבַ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֜מָת	obl	to the word
5	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 דְבַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 יְהוָ֣ה	punct
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 דִּבֶּ֣ר	mark	which
8	דִּבֶּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 דְבַ֥ר	acl:relcl	he spoke
9	אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ	אֵלִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	8 דִּבֶּ֣ר	nsubj	Elijah
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּמְלֹ֤ךְ	cc	and
11	יִּמְלֹ֤ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֜מָת	conj	he became king
12	יְהוֹרָם֙	יְהוֹרָם	PROPN	_	11 יִּמְלֹ֤ךְ	nsubj	Jehoram
13	תַּחְתָּ֔י	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	11 יִּמְלֹ֤ךְ	obl	in
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תַּחְתָּ֔י	nmod:poss	place of him
15	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	14 ו	punct
16	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 שְׁנַ֣ת	case	in
17	שְׁנַ֣ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יִּמְלֹ֤ךְ	obl	year
18	שְׁתַּ֔יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	17 שְׁנַ֣ת	nummod	two
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 יהוֹרָ֥ם	case	of
20	יהוֹרָ֥ם	יְהוֹרָם	PROPN	_	17 שְׁנַ֣ת	nmod	Jehoram
21	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יהוֹרָ֥ם	appos	the son
22	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	21 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehoshaphat
23	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יהוֹרָ֥ם	appos	the king
24	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	23 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
25	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	29 ֖וֹ	mark	(dm)
26	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	29 ֖וֹ	advmod	not
27	הָ֥יָה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	29 ֖וֹ	cop	he belonged
28	ל	לְ	ADP	_	29 ֖וֹ	case	to
29	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּ֜מָת	advcl	him
30	בֵּֽן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 ֖וֹ	nsubj	a son
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 בֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּמָת he died	wayyiqtol · qal
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel	אֵלִיָּהוּ Elijah	דְבַר to the word
יִּמְלֹךְ he became king	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹרָם Jehoram
הָיָה he belonged	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמִית כְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ דְמַלֵיל אֵלִיָהוּ וּמְלַךְ יְהוֹרָם תְּחוֹתוֹהִי בִּשְׁנַת תַּרְתֵּין לִיהוֹרָם בַּר יְהוֹשָׁפָט מַלְכָּא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה אֲרֵי לָא הֲוָה לֵיהּ בַּר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:16.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.1.17/