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2 Kings 1:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And Jehoram began to reign in his stead in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah; because he had no son.

Who acts: Jehoram, Elijah · What happens: begin, reign, have · To what, where: stead, son

This is 2 Kings 1:17 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoram, Elijah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblcasedetamodoblcasenmoddetapposcaseflatapposcasenmodpunctmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootAndCCONJJehoramPROPNbeganVERBtoPARTreignVERBinADPhisPRONsteadNOUNinADPtheDETsecondADJyearNOUNofADPJehoramPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPJehoshaphatPROPNkingNOUNofADPJudahPROPN;PUNCTbecauseSCONJhePRONhadVERBnoDETsonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 begancc
2JehoramJehoramPROPNNumber=Sing3 begannsubj
3beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 reignmark
5reignreignVERBVerbForm=Inf3 beganxcomp
6ininADP_8 steadcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 steadnmod:poss
8steadsteadNOUNNumber=Sing5 reignobl
9ininADP_12 yearcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 yeardet
11secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord12 yearamod
12yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing5 reignobl
13ofofADP_14 Jehoramcase
14JehoramJehoramPROPNNumber=Sing12 yearnmod
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 sondet
16sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing14 Jehoramappos
17ofofADP_19 kingcase
18JehoshaphatJehoshaphatPROPNNumber=Sing14 Jehoramflat
19kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing14 Jehoramappos
20ofofADP_21 Judahcase
21JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing19 kingnmod
22;;PUNCT_25 hadpunct
23becausebecauseSCONJ_25 hadmark
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 hadnsubj
25hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 beganadvcl
26nonoDETPronType=Neg27 sondet
27sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing25 hadobj
28..PUNCT_3 beganpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastJehoramvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2reignto-infinitiveJehoram not said hereJehoram's steadyeartree rules
3havepastElijahno sonvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֜מָת כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֣ר אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ וַיִּמְלֹ֤ךְ יְהוֹרָם֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יופ בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לִיהוֹרָ֥ם בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה כִּ֛י לֹֽא־הָ֥יָה ל֖וֹ בֵּֽן׃

2 Kings 1:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. So he died according to the word of the LORD which Elijah had spoken.
  2. And Jehoram began to reign in his stead in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat king of Judah; because he had no son.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:21 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.21/