2 Kings 1:18 · JPS 1917

Now the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

Who acts: Elijah, Ahaziah · What happens: do, not write, act, chronicle · To what, where: acts, rest, book, kings

This is 2 Kings 1:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elijah, Ahaziah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	16 written	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 rest	det
3	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 written	nsubj:pass
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 acts	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 acts	det
6	acts	act	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 rest	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Ahaziah	case
8	Ahaziah	Ahaziah	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 acts	nmod
9	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 did	obj
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 did	nsubj
11	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 acts	acl:relcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 written	punct
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 written	aux:pass
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 written	nsubj:pass
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 written	advmod
16	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 book	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 book	det
19	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 written	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 chronicles	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 chronicles	det
22	chronicles	chronicle	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 book	nmod
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 kings	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 kings	det
25	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 chronicles	nmod
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 Israel	case
27	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 kings	nmod
28	?	?	PUNCT	_	16 written	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	do	past	Elijah	the acts of Ahaziah			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality
2	not write	present · passive		the rest of the acts of Ahaziah	the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel	now	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination
3	act		Ahaziah				nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent
4	chronicle			the kings of Israel			nom chronicle «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה הֲלֽוֹא־הֵ֣מָּה כְתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

2 Kings 1:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:22 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.22/