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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 1 / 1:2

2 Kings 1:2 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Ahaziah, upper chamber, I · What happens: fall down, be, send, say, go, inquire · To what, where: lattice, Samaria, messengers, Baal zebub · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 1:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaziah, upper chamber, I — and what happens in the verse to lattice, Samaria, messengers, Baal zebub, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּפֹּ֨ל אֲחַזְיָ֜ה בְּעַ֣ד הַשְּׂבָכָ֗ה בַּעֲלִיָּת֛וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּשֹׁמְר֖וֹן וַיָּ֑חַל וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח מַלְאָכִ֔ים וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ לְכ֣וּ דִרְשׁ֗וּ בְּבַ֤עַל זְבוּב֙ בַ֤עַל זְבוּב֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י עֶקְר֔וֹן אִם־אֶחְיֶ֖ה מֵחֳלִ֥י זֶֽה׃ס

And Ahaziah fell down through the lattice in his upper chamber that was in Samaria, and was sick; and he sent messengers, and said unto them: 'Go, inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron whether I shall recover of this sickness.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetoblcasenmodnmod:possmarkcaseacl:relclccconjccconjobjccconjcaseoblccompparataxiscaseoblflat:nameapposflat:nameapposcompound:smixutmarkparataxiscaseobldetpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּפֹּלVERBhe fellאֲחַזְיָהPROPNAhaziahבְּעַדADPthroughהַDETtheשְּׂבָכָהNOUNwindow-latticeבַּADPinעֲלִיָּתNOUNhis upperוֹPRONroomאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבְּADP[was] inשֹׁמְרוֹןPROPNSamariaוַCCONJandיָּחַלVERBhe became illוַCCONJandיִּשְׁלַחVERBhe sentמַלְאָכִיםNOUNmessengersוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֲלADPtoֵהֶםPRONthemלְכוּVERBgoדִרְשׁוּVERBconsultבְּADP(in)בַעַלPROPNBaalזְבוּבPROPNבַעַלPROPNZebubזְבוּבPROPNאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe godעֶקְרוֹןPROPNof Ekronאִם־SCONJifאֶחְיֶהVERBI will liveמֵADPfromחֳלִיNOUNsicknessזֶֽהDETthis׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּפֹּ֨לccand
2יִּפֹּ֨לנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe fell
3אֲחַזְיָ֜האֲחַזְיָהPROPN_2 יִּפֹּ֨לnsubjAhaziah
4בְּעַ֣דבַּעַדADP_6 שְּׂבָכָ֗הcasethrough
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 שְּׂבָכָ֗הdetthe
6שְּׂבָכָ֗השְׂבָכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יִּפֹּ֨לoblwindow-lattice
7בַּבְּADP_8 עֲלִיָּתcasein
8עֲלִיָּתעֲלִיָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 שְּׂבָכָ֗הnmodhis upper
9֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 עֲלִיָּתnmod:possroom
10אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 שֹׁמְר֖וֹןmarkwhich
11בְּבְּADP_12 שֹׁמְר֖וֹןcase[was] in
12שֹׁמְר֖וֹןשֹׁמְרוֹןPROPN_8 עֲלִיָּתacl:relclSamaria
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יָּ֑חַלccand
14יָּ֑חַלחָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּפֹּ֨לconjhe became ill
15וַוְCCONJ_16 יִּשְׁלַ֣חccand
16יִּשְׁלַ֣חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּפֹּ֨לconjhe sent
17מַלְאָכִ֔יםמַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 יִּשְׁלַ֣חobjmessengers
18וַוְCCONJ_19 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
19יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּפֹּ֨לconjhe said
20אֲלאֶלADP_21 ֵהֶם֙caseto
21ֵהֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 יֹּ֤אמֶרoblthem
22לְכ֣וּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=219 יֹּ֤אמֶרccompgo
23דִרְשׁ֗וּדָּרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=222 לְכ֣וּparataxisconsult
24בְּבְּADP_25 בַ֤עַלcase(in)
25בַ֤עַלבַּעַלPROPN_23 דִרְשׁ֗וּoblBaal
26זְבוּב֙_PROPN_25 בַ֤עַלflat:name
27בַ֤עַלזְבוּבPROPN_25 בַ֤עַלapposZebub
28זְבוּב֙_PROPN_27 בַ֤עַלflat:name
29אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 בַ֤עַלapposthe god
30עֶקְר֔וֹןעֶקְרוֹןPROPN_29 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Ekron
31אִם־אִםSCONJ_32 אֶחְיֶ֖הmarkif
32אֶחְיֶ֖החָיָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=122 לְכ֣וּparataxisI will live
33מֵמִןADP_34 חֳלִ֥יcasefrom
34חֳלִ֥יחֳלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 אֶחְיֶ֖הoblsickness
35זֶֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem34 חֳלִ֥יdetthis
36׃׃PUNCT_35 זֶֽהpunct
37ססPUNCT_35 זֶֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּפֹּל he fellwayyiqtol · qalאֲחַזְיָה Ahaziah
יָּחַל he became illwayyiqtol · qalאֲחַזְיָה Ahaziah
יִּשְׁלַח he sentwayyiqtol · qalאֲחַזְיָה Ahaziahמַלְאָכִים messengers
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאֲחַזְיָה Ahaziah
לְכוּ goimperative · qalמַלְאָכִים messengers
דִרְשׁוּ consultimperative · qalמַלְאָכִים messengers
אֶחְיֶה I will liveyiqtol · qalאֲחַזְיָה Ahaziah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַל אֲחַזְיָה מִן סְרַגְתָּא בְּעִילִיתֵיהּ דִי בְּשֹׁמְרוֹן וְאִתְמְרַע וּשְׁלַח אִזְגַדִין וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן אֱזִילוּ תְּבַעוּ בְּבַעַל זְבוּב טַעֲוַת עֶקְרוֹן אִם אֱחֵי מִמַרְעֵי דֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Ahaziah fell down through the lattice in his upper chamber that was in Samaria, and was sick; and he sent messengers, and said unto them: 'Go, inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron whether I shall recover of this sickness.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:1.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.1.2/