2 Kings 1:1 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: MOAB, Ahab · What happens: rebel, die
This is 2 Kings 1:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — MOAB, Ahab — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּפְשַׁ֤ע מוֹאָב֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַחֲרֵ֖י מ֥וֹת אַחְאָֽב׃
AND MOAB rebelled against Israel after the death of Ahab.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּפְשַׁ֤ע | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּפְשַׁ֤ע | פָּשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it rebelled |
| 3 | מוֹאָב֙ | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּפְשַׁ֤ע | nsubj | Moab |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | case | against |
| 5 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּפְשַׁ֤ע | obl | Israel |
| 6 | אַחֲרֵ֖י | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 7 מ֥וֹת | case | after |
| 7 | מ֥וֹת | מָוֶת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּפְשַׁ֤ע | obl | the death |
| 8 | אַחְאָֽב | אַחְאָב | PROPN | _ | 7 מ֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of Ahab |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 אַחְאָֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּפְשַׁע it rebelled | wayyiqtol · qal | מוֹאָב Moab |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּמְרָדוּ מוֹאֲבָאֵי בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל בָּתַר דְמִית אַחְאָב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:0.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.1.1/