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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Kings / chapter 22 / 22:54

1 Kings 22:54 מְלָכִים א

Who acts: Ahaziah, father · What happens: serve, worship, provoke, accord, do · To what, where: Baal, Ahaziah, LORD

This is 1 Kings 22:54 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaziah, father — and what happens in the verse to Baal, Ahaziah, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 22 chapters of 1 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔עַל וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה ל֑וֹ וַיַּכְעֵ֗ס אֶת־יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה אָבִֽיו׃

And he served Baal, and worshipped him, and provoked the LORD, the God of Israel, according to all that his father had done.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjccconjcaseoblccconjcaseobjapposcompound:smixutcaseoblmarkacl:relclnsubjnmod:posspunctrootוַֽCCONJandיַּעֲבֹדVERBhe servedאֶת־ADP(et)הַDET(the)בַּעַלPROPNBaalוַCCONJandיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶהVERBhe bowed downלADPtoוֹPRONitוַCCONJandיַּכְעֵסVERBhe provoked to angerאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelכְּADPaccordingכֹלNOUNto allאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatעָשָׂהVERBhe had doneאָבִֽיNOUNfatherוPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַֽוְCCONJ_2 יַּעֲבֹד֙ccand
2יַּעֲבֹד֙עָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe served
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 בַּ֔עַלcase(et)
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 בַּ֔עַלdet(the)
5בַּ֔עַלבַּעַלPROPN_2 יַּעֲבֹד֙objBaal
6וַוְCCONJ_7 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖הccand
7יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖החוהVERBGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=32 יַּעֲבֹד֙conjhe bowed down
8ללְADP_9 ֑וֹcaseto
9֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖הoblit
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יַּכְעֵ֗סccand
11יַּכְעֵ֗סכָּעַסVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּעֲבֹד֙conjhe provoked to anger
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 יְהוָה֙case(et)
13יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_11 יַּכְעֵ֗סobjYahweh
14אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 יְהוָה֙apposthe God
15יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_14 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
16כְּכְּADP_17 כֹ֥לcaseaccording
17כֹ֥לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יַּכְעֵ֗סoblto all
18אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 עָשָׂ֖הmarkthat
19עָשָׂ֖העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=317 כֹ֥לacl:relclhe had done
20אָבִֽיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 עָשָׂ֖הnsubjfather
21והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 אָבִֽיnmod:posshis
22׃׃PUNCT_21 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲבֹד he servedwayyiqtol · qalבַּעַל Baal
יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶה he bowed downwayyiqtol
יַּכְעֵס he provoked to angerwayyiqtol · hiphilיְהוָה Yahweh
עָשָׂה he had doneqatal · qalאָבִֽי fatherכֹל to all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפְלַח יַת בַּעֲלָא וּסְגִיד לֵיהּ וְאַרְגֵיז קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כְּכָל דַעֲבַד אֲבוּהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he served Baal, and worshipped him, and provoked the LORD, the God of Israel, according to all that his father had done.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1KI:816.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.54/