2 Kings 1:4 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, Thou, Elijah · What happens: say, not come down, go up, die, depart · To what, where: bed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Thou, Elijah — and what happens in the verse to bed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָכֵן֙ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הַמִּטָּ֞ה אֲשֶׁר־עָלִ֥יתָ שָּׁ֛ם לֹֽא־תֵרֵ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נָּה כִּ֣י מ֣וֹת תָּמ֑וּת וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ אֵלִיָּֽה׃

Now therefore thus saith the LORD: Thou shalt not come down from the bed whither thou art gone up, but shalt surely die.' And Elijah departed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 כֵן֙	cc	and
2	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	3 כֵן֙	case
3	כֵן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
4	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	5 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
5	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כֵן֙	parataxis	he says
6	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מִּטָּ֞ה	det	the
8	מִּטָּ֞ה	מִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תֵרֵ֥ד	dislocated	bed
9	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 עָלִ֥יתָ	mark	where
10	עָלִ֥יתָ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 מִּטָּ֞ה	acl:relcl	you have gone up
11	שָּׁ֛ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	10 עָלִ֥יתָ	advmod	there
12	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 תֵרֵ֥ד	advmod	not
13	תֵרֵ֥ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	you will come down
14	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	15 ֶ֖נָּה	case	from
15	ֶ֖נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תֵרֵ֥ד	obl	it
16	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 תָּמ֑וּת	mark	(dm)
17	מ֣וֹת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 תָּמ֑וּת	obl:npmod	surely (die)
18	תָּמ֑וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 תֵרֵ֥ד	parataxis	you will die
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֵּ֖לֶךְ	cc	and
20	יֵּ֖לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 כֵן֙	conj	he went
21	אֵלִיָּֽה	אֵלִיָּה	PROPN	_	20 יֵּ֖לֶךְ	nsubj	Elijah
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אֵלִיָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עָלִיתָ you have gone up	qatal · qal
not תֵרֵד you will come down	yiqtol · qal
תָּמוּת you will die	yiqtol · qal
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵלִיָּֽה Elijah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַרְסָא דִסְלֵיקְתָּא תַּמָן לָא תֵיחוּת מִנָהּ אֲרֵי מְמַת תְּמוּת וַאֲזַל אֵלִיָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore thus saith the LORD: Thou shalt not come down from the bed whither thou art gone up, but shalt surely die.' And Elijah departed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:3.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.1.4/