2 Kings 1:4 · JPS 1917

Now therefore thus saith the LORD: Thou shalt not come down from the bed whither thou art gone up, but shalt surely die.' And Elijah departed.

Who acts: LORD, Thou, Elijah · What happens: say, not come down, go up, die, depart · To what, where: bed · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 1:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Thou, Elijah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 saith	advmod
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	4 saith	advmod
3	thus	thus	ADV	_	4 saith	advmod
4	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 LORD	det
6	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 saith	nsubj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 come	punct
8	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 come	nsubj
9	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	11 come	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 come	advmod
11	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 saith	ccomp
12	down	down	ADP	_	11 come	compound:prt
13	from	from	ADP	_	15 bed	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 bed	det
15	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 come	obl
16	whither	whither	ADV	PronType=Int	19 gone	advmod
17	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 gone	nsubj
18	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 gone	aux
19	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 bed	acl:relcl
20	up	up	ADP	_	19 gone	compound:prt
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 die	punct
22	but	but	CCONJ	_	25 die	cc
23	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	25 die	aux
24	surely	surely	ADV	_	25 die	advmod
25	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 come	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 saith	punct
27	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 saith	punct
28	And	and	CCONJ	_	30 departed	cc
29	Elijah	Elijah	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 departed	nsubj
30	departed	depart	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 saith	conj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the LORD		now	therefore, thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	not come down	shall	Thou	the bed			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bed=Initial_Location
3	go up	present · passive	thou			whither property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4	die	shall	Thou not said here			surely property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5	depart	past	Elijah				vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלָכֵן֙ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הַמִּטָּ֞ה אֲשֶׁר־עָלִ֥יתָ שָּׁ֛ם לֹֽא־תֵרֵ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נָּה כִּ֣י מ֣וֹת תָּמ֑וּת וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ אֵלִיָּֽה׃

2 Kings 1:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:3 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.3/