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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 1 / 1:6

2 Kings 1:6 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: messengers, man, king, LORD, bed, thou · What happens: say, come up, meet, go, return, send · To what, where: us, you, God, Israel, bed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — messengers, man, king, LORD, bed, thou — and what happens in the verse to us, you, God, Israel, bed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֨וּ אֵלָ֜יו אִ֣ישׁ ׀ עָלָ֣ה לִקְרָאתֵ֗נוּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלֵינוּ֮ לְכ֣וּ שׁוּבוּ֮ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֣ח אֶתְכֶם֒ וְדִבַּרְתֶּ֣ם אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הַֽמִבְּלִ֤י אֵין־אֱלֹהִים֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַתָּ֣ה שֹׁלֵ֔חַ לִדְרֹ֕שׁ בְּבַ֥עַל זְב֖וּב בַ֥עַל זְב֖וּב אֱלֹהֵ֣י עֶקְר֑וֹן לָ֠כֵן הַמִּטָּ֞ה אֲשֶׁר־עָלִ֥יתָ שָּׁ֛ם לֹֽא־תֵרֵ֥ד מִמֶּ֖נָּה כִּֽי־מ֥וֹת תָּמֽוּת׃

And they said unto him: 'There came up a man to meet us, and said unto us: Go, return unto the king that sent you, and say unto him: Thus saith the LORD: Is it because there is no God in Israel, that thou sendest to inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron? therefore thou shalt not come down from the bed whither thou art gone up, but shalt surely die.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjpunctccompcaseadvclobjccconjcaseoblccompparataxiscasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseobjccconjcaseobladvmodccompnsubjadvmodcaseobladvmodnsubjcaseoblnsubjccompcaseadvclcaseoblflat:nameapposflat:nameapposcompound:smixutcaseconjdetdislocatedmarkacl:relcladvmodadvmodparataxiscaseoblmarkobl:npmodparataxispunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimאִישׁNOUNa man׀PUNCTעָלָהVERBhe came upלִADPtoקְרָאתVERBmeetֵנוּPRONusוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֵלֵיADPtoנוּPRONusלְכוּVERBgoשׁוּבוּVERBreturnאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoשָׁלַחVERBhe sentאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouוְCCONJandדִבַּרְתֶּםVERByou will speakאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysיְהוָהPROPNYahwehהַֽPART?מִADPfromבְּלִיADVnotאֵין־ADVthere [is] notאֱלֹהִיםNOUNa GodבְּADPinיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelאַתָּהPRON[are] youשֹׁלֵחַVERBsendingלִADPtoדְרֹשׁVERBconsultבְּADP(in)בַעַלPROPNBaalזְבוּבPROPNבַעַלPROPNZebubזְבוּבPROPNאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe godעֶקְרוֹןPROPNEkronלָADPthereforeכֵןADVהַDETtheמִּטָּהNOUNbedאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhereעָלִיתָVERByou have gone upשָּׁםADVthereלֹֽא־ADVnotתֵרֵדVERByou will come downמִמּADPfromֶנָּהPRONitכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)מוֹתVERBsurely (die)תָּמֽוּתVERByou will die׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּאמְר֨וּccand
2יֹּאמְר֨וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey said
3אֵלָ֜יאֶלADP_4 וcaseto
4והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יֹּאמְר֨וּoblhim
5אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 עָלָ֣הnsubja man
6׀׀PUNCT_5 אִ֣ישׁpunct
7עָלָ֣העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּאמְר֨וּccomphe came up
8לִלְADP_9 קְרָאתcaseto
9קְרָאתקראVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 עָלָ֣הadvclmeet
10ֵ֗נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 קְרָאתobjus
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
12יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּאמְר֨וּconjhe said
13אֵלֵיאֶלADP_14 נוּ֮caseto
14נוּ֮הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs12 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblus
15לְכ֣וּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=212 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompgo
16שׁוּבוּ֮שׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=215 לְכ֣וּparataxisreturn
17אֶל־אֶלADP_19 מֶּ֣לֶךְcaseto
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 מֶּ֣לֶךְdetthe
19מֶּ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 שׁוּבוּ֮oblking
20אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 שָׁלַ֣חmarkwho
21שָׁלַ֣חשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=319 מֶּ֣לֶךְacl:relclhe sent
22אֶתאֵתADP_23 ְכֶם֒case
23ְכֶם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs21 שָׁלַ֣חobjyou
24וְוְCCONJ_25 דִבַּרְתֶּ֣םccand
25דִבַּרְתֶּ֣םדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=215 לְכ֣וּconjyou will speak
26אֵלָ֗יאֶלADP_27 וcaseto
27והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 דִבַּרְתֶּ֣םoblhim
28כֹּ֚הכֹּהADV_29 אָמַ֣רadvmodthus
29אָמַ֣ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=325 דִבַּרְתֶּ֣םccomphe says
30יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_29 אָמַ֣רnsubjYahweh
31הַֽהַPART_39 שֹׁלֵ֔חַadvmod?
32מִמִןADP_33 בְּלִ֤יcasefrom
33בְּלִ֤יבְּלִיADV_39 שֹׁלֵ֔חַoblnot
34אֵין־אַיִןADV_33 בְּלִ֤יadvmodthere [is] not
35אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 בְּלִ֤יnsubja God
36בְּבְּADP_37 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לcasein
37יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_33 בְּלִ֤יoblIsrael
38אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs39 שֹׁלֵ֔חַnsubj[are] you
39שֹׁלֵ֔חַשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing29 אָמַ֣רccompsending
40לִלְADP_41 דְרֹ֕שׁcaseto
41דְרֹ֕שׁדָּרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL39 שֹׁלֵ֔חַadvclconsult
42בְּבְּADP_43 בַ֥עַלcase(in)
43בַ֥עַלבַּעַלPROPN_41 דְרֹ֕שׁoblBaal
44זְב֖וּב_PROPN_43 בַ֥עַלflat:name
45בַ֥עַלזְבוּבPROPN_43 בַ֥עַלapposZebub
46זְב֖וּב_PROPN_45 בַ֥עַלflat:name
47אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur43 בַ֥עַלapposthe god
48עֶקְר֑וֹןעֶקְרוֹןPROPN_47 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutEkron
49לָ֠לָכֵןADP_50 כֵןcasetherefore
50כֵןכֵּןADV_2 יֹּאמְר֨וּconj
51הַהַDETPronType=Art52 מִּטָּ֞הdetthe
52מִּטָּ֞המִטָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing57 תֵרֵ֥דdislocatedbed
53אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_54 עָלִ֥יתָmarkwhere
54עָלִ֥יתָעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=252 מִּטָּ֞הacl:relclyou have gone up
55שָּׁ֛םשָׁםADV_54 עָלִ֥יתָadvmodthere
56לֹֽא־לֹאADV_57 תֵרֵ֥דadvmodnot
57תֵרֵ֥דיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=239 שֹׁלֵ֔חַparataxisyou will come down
58מִמּמִןADP_59 ֶ֖נָּהcasefrom
59ֶ֖נָּההוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 תֵרֵ֥דoblit
60כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_62 תָּמֽוּתmark(dm)
61מ֥וֹתמוּתVERBHebBinyan=QAL62 תָּמֽוּתobl:npmodsurely (die)
62תָּמֽוּתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=239 שֹׁלֵ֔חַparataxisyou will die
63׃׃PUNCT_62 תָּמֽוּתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qal
עָלָה he came upqatal · qalאִישׁ a man
קְרָאת meetinfinitive construct · qalאִישׁ a manֵנוּ us
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאִישׁ a man
לְכוּ goimperative · qal
שׁוּבוּ returnimperative · qal
שָׁלַח he sentqatal · qalמֶּלֶךְ kingְכֶם you
דִבַּרְתֶּם you will speakweqatal · piel
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
שֹׁלֵחַ sendingparticiple active · qalאַתָּה [are] you
דְרֹשׁ consultinfinitive construct · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
עָלִיתָ you have gone upqatal · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
not תֵרֵד you will come downyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
תָּמֽוּת you will dieyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ גַבְרָא סְלִיק לִקֳדָמוּתָנָא וַאֲמַר לָנָא אֱזִילוּ תוּבוּ לְוַת מַלְכָּא דִשְׁלַח יַתְכוֹן וּתְמַלְלוּן עִמֵיהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ הֲלָא אֱלָהָא קַיָם דִשְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ שַׁרְיָא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל אַתְּ שְׁלַח לְמִתְבַּע בְּבַעַל זְבוּב טַעֲוַת עֶקְרוֹן בְּכֵן עַרְסָא דִסְלֵיקְתָּא תַמָן לָא תֵיחוּת מִנָהּ אֲרֵי מְמַת תְּמוּת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they said unto him: 'There came up a man to meet us, and said unto us: Go, return unto the king that sent you, and say unto him: Thus saith the LORD: Is it because there is no God in Israel, that thou sendest to inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron? therefore thou shalt not come down from the bed whither thou art gone up, but shalt surely die.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:5.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.1.6/