2 Kings 1:7 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, manner · What happens: say, be, come up, meet, tell · To what, where: man, you, words · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, manner — and what happens in the verse to man, you, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם מֶ֚ה מִשְׁפַּ֣ט הָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלָ֖ה לִקְרַאתְכֶ֑ם וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

And he said unto them: 'What manner of man was he that came up to meet you, and told you these words?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	cc	and
2	יְדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he spoke
3	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ֵהֶ֔ם	case	to
4	ֵהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	them
5	מֶ֚ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	ccomp	what?
6	מִשְׁפַּ֣ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מֶ֚ה	nsubj	[was] the appearance
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אִ֔ישׁ	det	of
8	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מִשְׁפַּ֣ט	compound:smixut	the man
9	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 עָלָ֖ה	mark	who
10	עָלָ֖ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 אִ֔ישׁ	acl:relcl	he came up
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 קְרַאת	case	to
12	קְרַאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 עָלָ֖ה	advcl	meet
13	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 קְרַאת	obj	you
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	cc	and
15	יְדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	10 עָלָ֖ה	conj	he spoke
16	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	17 כֶ֔ם	case	to
17	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	you
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 דְּבָרִ֖ים	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	the
20	דְּבָרִ֖ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obj	words
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אֵֽלֶּה	det	(the)
22	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	20 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	these
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 אֵֽלֶּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel
עָלָה he came up	qatal · qal	אִישׁ the man
קְרַאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	אִישׁ the man	ְכֶם you
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	אִישׁ the man	דְּבָרִים words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַלֵיל עִמְהוֹן מָא נִמוֹסָא דְגַרְבָא דְסָלֵיק לִקֳדָמוּתְכוֹן וּמַלֵיל עִמְכוֹן יַת פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto them: 'What manner of man was he that came up to meet you, and told you these words?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:6.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.1.7/