2 Kings 10:1 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Ahab, Jehu · What happens: have, write, send, bring up, say · To what, where: seventy sons, Samaria, letters, sons · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahab, Jehu — and what happens in the verse to seventy sons, Samaria, letters, sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְאַחְאָ֛ב שִׁבְעִ֥ים בָּנִ֖ים בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּכְתֹּב֩ יֵה֨וּא סְפָרִ֜ים וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח שֹׁמְר֗וֹן אֶל־שָׂרֵ֤י יִזְרְעֶאל֙ הַזְּקֵנִ֔ים וְאֶל־הָאֹמְנִ֥ים אַחְאָ֖ב לֵאמֹֽר׃

Now Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. And Jehu wrote letters, and sent to Samaria, unto the rulers of Jezreel, even the elders, and unto them that brought up the sons of Ahab, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אַחְאָ֛ב	cc	and [belonged]
2	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	3 אַחְאָ֛ב	case	to
3	אַחְאָ֛ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	root	root	Ahab
4	שִׁבְעִ֥ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	5 בָּנִ֖ים	nummod	seventy
5	בָּנִ֖ים	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אַחְאָ֛ב	nsubj	sons
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 שֹׁמְר֑וֹן	case	in
7	שֹׁמְר֑וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	3 אַחְאָ֛ב	obl	Samaria
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּכְתֹּב֩	cc	and
9	יִּכְתֹּב֩	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אַחְאָ֛ב	conj	he wrote
10	יֵה֨וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	9 יִּכְתֹּב֩	nsubj	Jehu
11	סְפָרִ֜ים	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יִּכְתֹּב֩	obj	letters
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	cc	and
13	יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אַחְאָ֛ב	conj	he sent [them]
14	שֹׁמְר֗וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	13 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	obl	Samaria
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 שָׂרֵ֤י	case	to
16	שָׂרֵ֤י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	obl	the officials
17	יִזְרְעֶאל֙	יִזְרְעֶאל	PROPN	_	16 שָׂרֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Jezreel
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 זְּקֵנִ֔ים	det	the
19	זְּקֵנִ֔ים	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 שָׂרֵ֤י	conj	elders
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֹמְנִ֥ים	cc	and
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 אֹמְנִ֥ים	case	to
22	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	23 אֹמְנִ֥ים	mark	[those]
23	אֹמְנִ֥ים	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 שָׂרֵ֤י	conj	guarding
24	אַחְאָ֖ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	23 אֹמְנִ֥ים	obj	Ahab
25	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	13 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	ccomp	(cmp)
26	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 לֵ	fixed
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּכְתֹּב he wrote	wayyiqtol · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu	סְפָרִים letters
יִּשְׁלַח he sent [them]	wayyiqtol · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu	סְפָרִים letters
אֹמְנִים guarding	participle active · qal		אַחְאָב Ahab
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּלְאַחְאָב שַׁבְעִין בְּנִין בְּשֹׁמְרוֹן וּכְתַב יֵהוּא אִגָרָן וְשַׁדַר לְשֹׁמְרוֹן לְרַבְרְבֵי יִזְרְעֶאל סָבַיָא וּלְתוּרְבָּנַיָא דְאַחְאָב לְמֵימַר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:260.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.1/