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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 10 / 10:1 / JPS 2

2 Kings 10:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And Jehu wrote letters, and sent to Samaria, unto the rulers of Jezreel, even the elders, and unto them that brought up the sons of Ahab, saying:

Who acts: Jehu · What happens: write, send, bring up, say · To what, where: letters, Samaria, sons · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 10:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehu), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctcasedetoblcasenmodpunctadvmoddetconjpunctcccaseconjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtdetobjcasenmodpunctadvclpunctrootAndCCONJJehuPROPNwroteVERBlettersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsentVERBtoADPSamariaPROPN,PUNCTuntoADPtheDETrulersNOUNofADPJezreelPROPN,PUNCTevenADVtheDETeldersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJuntoADPthemPRONthatPRONbroughtVERBupADPtheDETsonsNOUNofADPAhabPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 wrotecc
2JehuJehuPROPNNumber=Sing3 wrotensubj
3wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur3 wroteobj
5,,PUNCT_7 sentpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 sentcc
7sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wroteconj
8totoADP_9 Samariacase
9SamariaSamariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 sentobl
10,,PUNCT_13 rulerspunct
11untountoADP_13 rulerscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 rulersdet
13rulersrulerNOUNNumber=Plur7 sentobl
14ofofADP_15 Jezreelcase
15JezreelJezreelPROPNNumber=Sing13 rulersnmod
16,,PUNCT_19 elderspunct
17evenevenADV_19 eldersadvmod
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 eldersdet
19elderselderNOUNNumber=Plur13 rulersconj
20,,PUNCT_23 thempunct
21andandCCONJ_23 themcc
22untountoADP_23 themcase
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 rulersconj
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 broughtnsubj
25broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 themacl:relcl
26upupADP_25 broughtcompound:prt
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 sonsdet
28sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur25 broughtobj
29ofofADP_30 Ahabcase
30AhabAhabPROPNNumber=Sing28 sonsnmod
31,,PUNCT_32 sayingpunct
32sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger25 broughtadvcl
33::PUNCT_3 wrotepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastJehulettersvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme
2sendpastJehu not said hereSamariaunto the rulers of Jezreel and the eldersvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to samaria=Destination
3bring uppastthe sons of Ahabvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent son=Patient
4say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּלְאַחְאָ֛ב שִׁבְעִ֥ים בָּנִ֖ים בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּכְתֹּב֩ יֵה֨וּא סְפָרִ֜ים וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח שֹׁמְר֗וֹן אֶל־שָׂרֵ֤י יִזְרְעֶאל֙ הַזְּקֵנִ֔ים וְאֶל־הָאֹמְנִ֥ים אַחְאָ֖ב לֵאמֹֽר׃

2 Kings 10:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Now Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria.
  2. And Jehu wrote letters, and sent to Samaria, unto the rulers of Jezreel, even the elders, and unto them that brought up the sons of Ahab, saying:

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:301 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.301/