2 Kings 10:2 · JPS 1917

'And now as soon as this letter cometh to you, seeing your master's sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and horses, fortified cities also, and armour;

Who acts: letter, chariots · What happens: come, see, be, fortify · To what, where: you, sons · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 10:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (letter, chariots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	20 you	punct
2	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 soon	cc
3	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 soon	advmod
4	as	as	ADV	_	5 soon	advmod
5	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	as	as	SCONJ	_	9 cometh	mark
7	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 letter	det
8	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cometh	nsubj
9	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 soon	advcl
10	to	to	ADP	_	11 you	case
11	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 cometh	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 seeing	punct
13	seeing	see	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 cometh	advcl
14	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 sons	nmod:poss
15	master	master	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 sons	nmod:poss
16	's	's	PART	_	15 master	case
17	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 seeing	obj
18	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 you	cop
19	with	with	ADP	_	20 you	case
20	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 seeing	ccomp
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 are	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 are	cc
23	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	24 are	expl
24	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 you	conj
25	with	with	ADP	_	26 you	case
26	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 are	obl
27	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 are	nsubj
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 horses	cc
29	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 chariots	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 cities	punct
31	fortified	fortify	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 cities	amod
32	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 chariots	conj
33	also	also	ADV	_	32 cities	advmod
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 armour	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 armour	cc
36	armour	armour	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 chariots	conj
37	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 you	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	present	this letter		you			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location
2	see	gerund	this letter not said here	your sons				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer son=Stimulus
3	is	present					with you	tree rules
4	does	present	chariots and horses and fortified cities and armour			there	with you	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	fortify	participle						vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּ֗ה כְּבֹ֨א הַסֵּ֤פֶר הַזֶּה֙ אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם וְאִתְּכֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֑ם וְאִתְּכֶם֙ הָרֶ֣כֶב וְהַסּוּסִ֔ים וְעִ֥יר מִבְצָ֖ר וְהַנָּֽשֶׁק׃

2 Kings 10:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:302 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.302/