2 Kings 10:15 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehu, son, heart, Jehonadab · What happens: depart, light, come, meet, salute, say · To what, where: Jehu, Jehonadab, Rechab, hand, me, chariot · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 10:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, son, heart, Jehonadab — and what happens in the verse to Jehu, Jehonadab, Rechab, hand, me, chariot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ מִשָּׁ֡ם וַיִּמְצָ֣א אֶת־יְהוֹנָדָב֩ בֶּן־רֵכָ֨ב לִקְרָאת֜וֹ וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֗הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו הֲיֵ֧שׁ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֣ יָשָׁ֗ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר לְבָבִי֙ עִם־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹנָדָ֥ב יֵ֛שׁ וָיֵ֖שׁ תְּנָ֣ה אֶת־יָדֶ֑ךָ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן יָד֔וֹ וַיַּעֲלֵ֥הוּ אֵלָ֖יו אֶל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃

And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him; and he saluted him, and said to him: 'Is thy heart right, as my heart is with thy heart?' And Jehonadab answered: 'It is.' 'If it be, said Jehu, give me thy hand.' And he gave him his hand; and he took him up to him into the chariot.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֣לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 שָּׁ֡ם	case	from
4	שָּׁ֡ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	obl	there
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּמְצָ֣א	cc	and
6	יִּמְצָ֣א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	he found
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 יְהוֹנָדָב֩	case	(et)
8	יְהוֹנָדָב֩	יְהוֹנָדָב	PROPN	_	6 יִּמְצָ֣א	obj	Jonadab
9	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְהוֹנָדָב֩	appos	the son
10	רֵכָ֨ב	רֵכָב	PROPN	_	9 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Rechab
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 קְרָאת	case	to
12	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 יְהוֹנָדָב֩	advcl	meet
13	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 קְרָאת	obj	him
14	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יְבָרְכ	cc	and
15	יְבָרְכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	he
16	ֵ֗הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יְבָרְכ	obj	blessed him
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
18	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	he said
19	אֵלָ֜י	אֶל	ADP	_	20 ו	case	to
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	him
21	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	24 לְבָב	advmod	[is]
22	יֵ֧שׁ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	24 לְבָב	advmod	there?
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 לְבָב	case	with
24	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	heart
25	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 לְבָב	nmod:poss	your
26	יָשָׁ֗ר	יָשָׁר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 לְבָב	nsubj	right
27	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	24 לְבָב	obl	just
28	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	32 לְבָב	mark	as
29	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 לְבָב	nsubj	heart
30	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 לְבָב	nmod:poss	my
31	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	32 לְבָב	case	[is] with
32	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 כַּ	acl:relcl	heart
33	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 לְבָב	nmod:poss	your
34	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
35	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	he said
36	יְהוֹנָדָ֥ב	יְהוֹנָדָב	PROPN	_	35 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Jonadab
37	יֵ֛שׁ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	35 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	there [is]
38	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 יֵ֖שׁ	cc	and
39	יֵ֖שׁ	יֵשׁ	ADV	_	37 יֵ֛שׁ	conj	there [is]
40	תְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	37 יֵ֛שׁ	parataxis	give
41	ָ֣ה	ה	X	_	40 תְּנ	nmod
42	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	43 יָד	case	(et)
43	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 תְּנ	obj	hand
44	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	43 יָד	nmod:poss	your
45	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	46 יִּתֵּ֣ן	cc	and
46	יִּתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	he gave
47	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 יִּתֵּ֣ן	obj	hand
48	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 יָד	nmod:poss	his
49	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	50 יַּעֲל	cc	and
50	יַּעֲל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	he
51	ֵ֥הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 יַּעֲל	obj	took him up
52	אֵלָ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	53 ו	case	to
53	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 יַּעֲל	obl	himself
54	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	56 מֶּרְכָּבָֽה	case	into
55	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	56 מֶּרְכָּבָֽה	det	the
56	מֶּרְכָּבָֽה	מֶרְכָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	50 יַּעֲל	obl	chariot
57	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	56 מֶּרְכָּבָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּמְצָא he found	wayyiqtol · qal		יְהוֹנָדָב Jonadab
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוֹנָדָב Jonadab	וֹ him
יְבָרְכ he	wayyiqtol · piel		ֵהוּ blessed him
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹנָדָב Jonadab
תְּנ give	imperative · qal	יְהוֹנָדָב Jonadab	יָד hand
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹנָדָב Jonadab	יָד hand
יַּעֲל he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ took him up

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל מִתַּמָן וְאַשְׁכַּח יַת יְהוֹנָדָב בַּר רֵכָב לָקֳדָמוּתֵיהּ וּבָרְכֵיהּ וּשְׁאֵיל בִּשְׁלָמֵיהּ וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ הֲאִית לִבָּךְ כָּשַׁר כְּמָא דְלִבִּי עִם לִבָּךְ וַאֲמַר יְהוֹנָדָב אִית וְאִית הַב יַת יְדָךְ וִיהַב יְדֵיהּ וְאַסְקֵיהּ לְוָתֵיהּ לִרְתִיכָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him; and he saluted him, and said to him: 'Is thy heart right, as my heart is with thy heart?' And Jehonadab answered: 'It is.' 'If it be, said Jehu, give me thy hand.' And he gave him his hand; and he took him up to him into the chariot.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:274.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.15/