2 Kings 10:15 · JPS 1917
And when he was departed thence, he lighted on Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him; and he saluted him, and said to him: 'Is thy heart right, as my heart is with thy heart?' And Jehonadab answered: 'It is.' 'If it be, said Jehu, give me thy hand.' And he gave him his hand; and he took him up to him into the chariot.
Who acts: Jehu, son, heart, Jehonadab · What happens: depart, light, come, meet, salute, say · To what, where: Jehu, Jehonadab, Rechab, hand, me, chariot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 10:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehu, son, heart, Jehonadab), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 lighted | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 departed | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 departed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 departed | aux:pass |
| 5 | departed | depart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 lighted | advcl |
| 6 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 5 departed | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 departed | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 lighted | nsubj |
| 9 | lighted | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 Jehonadab | case |
| 11 | Jehonadab | Jehonadab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 lighted | obl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 son | det |
| 13 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Jehonadab | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Rechab | case |
| 15 | Rechab | Rechab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 son | nmod |
| 16 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 son | acl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 meet | mark |
| 18 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 coming | advcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 meet | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 saluted | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 saluted | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saluted | nsubj |
| 23 | saluted | salute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lighted | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 saluted | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 saluted | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | obl |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 right | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 right | punct |
| 32 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 right | cop |
| 33 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 heart | nmod:poss |
| 34 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 right | nsubj |
| 35 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 said | ccomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 heart | punct |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 heart | mark |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 heart | nmod:poss |
| 39 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 heart | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 heart | cop |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 heart | case |
| 42 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 heart | nmod:poss |
| 43 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 right | advcl |
| 44 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 35 right | punct |
| 45 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 right | punct |
| 46 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 answered | cc |
| 47 | Jehonadab | Jehonadab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 answered | nsubj |
| 48 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lighted | conj |
| 49 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 52 is | punct |
| 50 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 52 is | punct |
| 51 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 is | nsubj |
| 52 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 answered | ccomp |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 52 is | punct |
| 54 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 52 is | punct |
| 55 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 60 said | punct |
| 56 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 58 be | mark |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 be | nsubj |
| 58 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 give | advcl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 be | punct |
| 60 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 give | parataxis |
| 61 | Jehu | Jehu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 said | nsubj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 give | punct |
| 63 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 lighted | parataxis |
| 64 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 give | iobj |
| 65 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 66 hand | nmod:poss |
| 66 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 give | obj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 lighted | punct |
| 68 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 lighted | punct |
| 69 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 gave | cc |
| 70 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 gave | nsubj |
| 71 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lighted | conj |
| 72 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 gave | iobj |
| 73 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 74 hand | nmod:poss |
| 74 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 gave | obj |
| 75 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 78 took | punct |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 78 took | cc |
| 77 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 took | nsubj |
| 78 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lighted | conj |
| 79 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 took | obj |
| 80 | up | up | ADP | _ | 78 took | compound:prt |
| 81 | to | to | ADP | _ | 82 him | case |
| 82 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 took | obl |
| 83 | into | into | ADP | _ | 85 chariot | case |
| 84 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 85 chariot | det |
| 85 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 took | obl |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 lighted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- other
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=ask, form=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | depart | past · passive | Jehu | thence property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | light | past | Jehu | Jehonadab | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | come | gerund | the son of Rechab not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | meet | to-infinitive | the son of Rechab not said here | Jehu | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | salute | past | Jehu | Rechab | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Jehu not said here | Jehu | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | is | present | thy heart | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is | present | my heart | with thy heart | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | answer speech: assert | past | Jehonadab | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | say speech: assert | past | Jehu | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | give | infinitive | thy hand | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient hand=Theme | ||||
| 12 | give | past | Jehu | Jehu's hand | Jehonadab | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient hand=Theme | |||
| 13 | take up | past | Jehu | Jehonadab | Jehonadab | the chariot | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ מִשָּׁ֡ם וַיִּמְצָ֣א אֶת־יְהוֹנָדָב֩ בֶּן־רֵכָ֨ב לִקְרָאת֜וֹ וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֗הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו הֲיֵ֧שׁ אֶת־לְבָבְךָ֣ יָשָׁ֗ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר לְבָבִי֙ עִם־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹנָדָ֥ב יֵ֛שׁ וָיֵ֖שׁ תְּנָ֣ה אֶת־יָדֶ֑ךָ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן יָד֔וֹ וַיַּעֲלֵ֥הוּ אֵלָ֖יו אֶל־הַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃
2 Kings 10:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:316 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.316/