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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 10 / 10:23

2 Kings 10:23 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehu, none · What happens: go, say, search, look, be · To what, where: house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 10:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, none — and what happens in the verse to house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֥א יֵה֛וּא וִיהוֹנָדָ֥ב בֶּן־רֵכָ֖ב בֵּ֣ית הַבָּ֑עַל וַיֹּ֜אמֶר לְעֹבְדֵ֣י הַבַּ֗עַל חַפְּשׂ֤וּ וּרְאוּ֙ פֶּן־יֶשׁ־פֹּ֤ה עִמָּכֶם֙ מֵעַבְדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֛י אִם־עֹבְדֵ֥י הַבַּ֖עַל לְבַדָּֽם׃

And Jehu went, and Jehonadab the son of Rechab, into the house of Baal; and he said unto the worshippers of Baal: 'Search, and look that there be here with you none of the servants of the LORD, but the worshippers of Baal only.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccconjapposcompound:smixutobldetcompound:smixutccconjcaseadvcldetcompound:smixutccompccconjmarkadvmodadvclcaseoblcasensubjcompound:smixutmarkfixedparataxisdetcompound:smixutcasenmodnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe wentיֵהוּאPROPNJehuוִCCONJandיהוֹנָדָבPROPNJonadabבֶּן־NOUNthe sonרֵכָבPROPNof RechabבֵּיתNOUNthe houseהַDETof (the)בָּעַלPROPNBaalוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלְADPtoעֹבְדֵיVERB[those who] serveהַDET(ofבַּעַלPROPN[the] BaalחַפְּשׂוּVERBsearchוּCCONJandרְאוּVERBseeפֶּן־SCONJlestיֶשׁ־ADVthere [be]פֹּהADVhereעִמּADPwithָכֶםPRONyouמֵADPanyעַבְדֵיNOUNof the servantsיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)עֹבְדֵיVERB[those who] serveהַDET(ofבַּעַלPROPN[the] BaalלְADPthemבַדּNOUNָֽםPRONalone׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹ֥אccand
2יָּבֹ֥אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went
3יֵה֛וּאיֵהוּאPROPN_2 יָּבֹ֥אnsubjJehu
4וִוְCCONJ_5 יהוֹנָדָ֥בccand
5יהוֹנָדָ֥ביְהוֹנָדָבPROPN_3 יֵה֛וּאconjJonadab
6בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יהוֹנָדָ֥בapposthe son
7רֵכָ֖ברֵכָבPROPN_6 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Rechab
8בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֹ֥אoblthe house
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 בָּ֑עַלdetof (the)
10בָּ֑עַלבַּעַלPROPN_8 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutBaal
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יֹּ֜אמֶרccand
12יֹּ֜אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּבֹ֥אconjhe said
13לְלְADP_14 עֹבְדֵ֣יcaseto
14עֹבְדֵ֣יעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur12 יֹּ֜אמֶרadvcl[those who] serve
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 בַּ֗עַלdet(of
16בַּ֗עַלבַּעַלPROPN_14 עֹבְדֵ֣יcompound:smixut[the] Baal
17חַפְּשׂ֤וּחָפַשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=212 יֹּ֜אמֶרccompsearch
18וּוְCCONJ_19 רְאוּ֙ccand
19רְאוּ֙רָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=217 חַפְּשׂ֤וּconjsee
20פֶּן־פֶּןSCONJ_22 פֹּ֤הmarklest
21יֶשׁ־יֵשׁADV_22 פֹּ֤הadvmodthere [be]
22פֹּ֤הפֹּהADV_17 חַפְּשׂ֤וּadvclhere
23עִמּעִםADP_24 ָכֶם֙casewith
24ָכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs22 פֹּ֤הoblyou
25מֵמִןADP_26 עַבְדֵ֣יcaseany
26עַבְדֵ֣יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 פֹּ֤הnsubjof the servants
27יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_26 עַבְדֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Yahweh
28כִּ֛יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ30 עֹבְדֵ֥יmark(dm)
29אִם־אִםSCONJ_28 כִּ֛יfixed(if)
30עֹבְדֵ֥יעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur22 פֹּ֤הparataxis[those who] serve
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 בַּ֖עַלdet(of
32בַּ֖עַלבַּעַלPROPN_30 עֹבְדֵ֥יcompound:smixut[the] Baal
33לְלְADP_34 בַדּcasethem
34בַדּבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עֹבְדֵ֥יnmod
35ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 בַדּnmod:possalone
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he wentwayyiqtol · qalיֵהוּא Jehu + יהוֹנָדָב Jonadab
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיֵהוּא Jehu
עֹבְדֵי [those who] serveparticiple active · qalבַּעַל [the] Baal
חַפְּשׂוּ searchimperative · pielעֹבְדֵי [those who] serve
רְאוּ seeimperative · qalעֹבְדֵי [those who] serve
עֹבְדֵי [those who] serveparticiple active · qalבַּעַל [the] Baal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא יֵהוּא וִיהוֹנָדָב בַּר רֵכָב לְבֵית בְעָלָא וַאֲמַר לְפַלְחֵי בְעָלָא בְּלוּשׁוּ וַחֲזוֹ דִלְמָא אִית בָּא עִמְכוֹן מֵעַבְדַיָא דַייָ אֱלָהִין פַּלְחֵי בְעָלָא בִלְחוֹדֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Jehu went, and Jehonadab the son of Rechab, into the house of Baal; and he said unto the worshippers of Baal: 'Search, and look that there be here with you none of the servants of the LORD, but the worshippers of Baal only.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:282.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.23/