2 Kings 10:24 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: worshippers, Jehu, I, any, life · What happens: go in, offer, appoint, say, bring, escape · To what, where: sacrifices, fourscore men, house, men, hands · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 10:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — worshippers, Jehu, I, any, life — and what happens in the verse to sacrifices, fourscore men, house, men, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת זְבָחִ֣ים וְעֹל֑וֹת וְיֵה֞וּא שָׂם־ל֤וֹ בַחוּץ֙ שְׁמֹנִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הָאִ֤ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִמָּלֵט֙ מִן־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ מֵבִ֣יא עַל־יְדֵיכֶ֔ם נַפְשׁ֖וֹ תַּ֥חַת נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃

And they went in to offer sacrifices and burnt-offerings. Now Jehu had appointed him fourscore men without, and said: 'If any of the men whom I bring into your hands escape, his life shall be for the life of him.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֕אוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֕אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	4 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	case	to
4	עֲשׂ֖וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יָּבֹ֕אוּ	advcl	offer
5	זְבָחִ֣ים	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עֲשׂ֖וֹת	obj	sacrifices
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עֹל֑וֹת	cc	and
7	עֹל֑וֹת	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 זְבָחִ֣ים	conj	burnt offerings
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׂם־	cc	and
9	יֵה֞וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	10 שָׂם־	nsubj	Jehu
10	שָׂם־	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֕אוּ	conj	he had stationed
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ֤וֹ	case	(for
12	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שָׂם־	obl	himself
13	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 חוּץ֙	case	on
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 חוּץ֙	det	the
15	חוּץ֙	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שָׂם־	obl	outside
16	שְׁמֹנִ֣ים	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Number=Plur	17 אִ֔ישׁ	nummod	eighty
17	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שָׂם־	obj	man
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
19	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֕אוּ	conj	he had said
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אִ֤ישׁ	det	the
21	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 תַּ֥חַת	dislocated	man
22	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 יִמָּלֵט֙	mark	who
23	יִמָּלֵט֙	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 אִ֤ישׁ	acl:relcl	he will escape
24	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	26 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	case	from
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	det	the
26	אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יִמָּלֵט֙	obl	men
27	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 מֵבִ֣יא	mark	whom
28	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 מֵבִ֣יא	nsubj	I
29	מֵבִ֣יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	26 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	acl:relcl	[am] bringing
30	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	31 יְדֵי	case	on
31	יְדֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	29 מֵבִ֣יא	obl	hands
32	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 יְדֵי	nmod:poss	your
33	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 תַּ֥חַת	nsubj	life
34	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
35	תַּ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	19 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	in place of
36	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 תַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	life
37	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal
עֲשׂוֹת offer	infinitive construct · qal		זְבָחִים sacrifices + עֹלוֹת burnt offerings
שָׂם־ he had stationed	qatal · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu	אִישׁ man
יֹּאמֶר he had said	wayyiqtol · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu
יִמָּלֵט he will escape	yiqtol · niphal	אִישׁ man
מֵבִיא [am] bringing	participle active · hiphil	אֲנָשִׁים men		אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתוֹ לְמֶעְבַּד נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין וַעֲלַוָן וְיֵהוּא מַנֵי לֵיהּ בְּבָרָא תַּמְנִין גַבְרָא וַאֲמַר גַבְרָא דְיִשְׁתֵּיזֵיב מִן גַבְרָא דַאֲנָא מַעֵיל עַל יְדֵיכוֹן נַפְשֵׁיהּ חֲלַף נַפְשֵׁיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:283.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.24/