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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 10 / 10:25

2 Kings 10:25 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: life, Jehu, end, none, offerings, guard · What happens: come, pass, make, offer, burn, say · To what, where: end, burnt offering, offerings, none, captains, city · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 10:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — life, Jehu, end, none, offerings, guard — and what happens in the verse to end, burnt offering, offerings, none, captains, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֞י כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ ׀ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הָעֹלָ֗ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יֵ֠הוּא לָרָצִ֨ים וְלַשָּׁלִשִׁ֜ים בֹּ֤אוּ הַכּוּם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אַל־יֵצֵ֔א וַיַּכּ֖וּם לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וַיַּשְׁלִ֗כוּ הָֽרָצִים֙ וְהַשָּׁ֣לִשִׁ֔ים וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ עַד־עִ֥יר בֵּית־הַבָּֽעַל׃

And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt-offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains: 'Go in, and slay them; let none come forth.' And they smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the captains cast them out, and went to the city of the house of Baal.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclnsubjpunctcasexcompdetobjccconjnsubjcasemarkadvclcccasedetconjccompparataxisobjnsubjadvmodparataxisccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjmarknsubjccdetconjccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasכְּADPjustכַלֹּתVERBasוֹPRONhe finished׀PUNCTלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBofferהָDETthe burntעֹלָהNOUNofferingוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיֵהוּאPROPNJehuלָADPtoהSCONJtheרָצִיםVERBrunnersוְCCONJandלַADPtoהDETtheשָּׁלִשִׁיםNOUNofficersבֹּאוּVERBgoהַכּוּVERBstrikeםPRONthem downאִישׁNOUNanyoneאַל־ADVnotיֵצֵאVERBlet him come outוַCCONJandיַּכּוּVERBtheyםPRONstruck them downלְADPto [the]פִי־NOUNmouthחָרֶבNOUNof [the] swordוַCCONJandיַּשְׁלִכוּVERBthey threw [them] outהָֽSCONJtheרָצִיםVERBrunnersוְCCONJandהַDETtheשָּׁלִשִׁיםNOUNofficersוַCCONJandיֵּלְכוּVERBthey wentעַד־ADPtoעִירNOUNthe cityבֵּית־NOUNof the houseהַDETof (the)בָּֽעַלPROPNBaal׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֞יccand
2יְהִ֞יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3כְּכְּADP_4 כַלֹּתcasejust
4כַלֹּתכָּלָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL2 יְהִ֞יadvclas
5֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 כַלֹּתnsubjhe finished
6׀׀PUNCT_5 ֣וֹpunct
7לַלְADP_8 עֲשׂ֣וֹתcaseto
8עֲשׂ֣וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL4 כַלֹּתxcompoffer
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 עֹלָ֗הdetthe burnt
10עֹלָ֗העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 עֲשׂ֣וֹתobjoffering
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
12יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֞יconjhe said
13יֵ֠הוּאיֵהוּאPROPN_12 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjJehu
14לָלְADP_16 רָצִ֨יםcaseto
15ההַSCONJ_16 רָצִ֨יםmarkthe
16רָצִ֨יםרוּץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur12 יֹּ֣אמֶרadvclrunners
17וְוְCCONJ_20 שָּׁלִשִׁ֜יםccand
18לַלְADP_20 שָּׁלִשִׁ֜יםcaseto
19ההַDETPronType=Art20 שָּׁלִשִׁ֜יםdetthe
20שָּׁלִשִׁ֜יםשָׁלִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 רָצִ֨יםconjofficers
21בֹּ֤אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=212 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompgo
22הַכּוּנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=221 בֹּ֤אוּparataxisstrike
23ם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 הַכּוּobjthem down
24אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יֵצֵ֔אnsubjanyone
25אַל־אַלADV_26 יֵצֵ֔אadvmodnot
26יֵצֵ֔איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=321 בֹּ֤אוּparataxislet him come out
27וַוְCCONJ_28 יַּכּ֖וּccand
28יַּכּ֖וּנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֞יconjthey
29םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 יַּכּ֖וּobjstruck them down
30לְלְADP_31 פִי־caseto [the]
31פִי־פֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יַּכּ֖וּoblmouth
32חָ֑רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 פִי־compound:smixutof [the] sword
33וַוְCCONJ_34 יַּשְׁלִ֗כוּccand
34יַּשְׁלִ֗כוּשָׁלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֞יconjthey threw [them] out
35הָֽהַSCONJ_36 רָצִים֙markthe
36רָצִים֙רוּץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur34 יַּשְׁלִ֗כוּnsubjrunners
37וְוְCCONJ_39 שָּׁ֣לִשִׁ֔יםccand
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 שָּׁ֣לִשִׁ֔יםdetthe
39שָּׁ֣לִשִׁ֔יםשָׁלִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur36 רָצִים֙conjofficers
40וַוְCCONJ_41 יֵּלְכ֖וּccand
41יֵּלְכ֖וּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יְהִ֞יconjthey went
42עַד־עַדADP_43 עִ֥ירcaseto
43עִ֥ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing41 יֵּלְכ֖וּoblthe city
44בֵּית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing43 עִ֥ירcompound:smixutof the house
45הַהַDETPronType=Art46 בָּֽעַלdetof (the)
46בָּֽעַלבַּעַלPROPN_44 בֵּית־compound:smixutBaal
47׃׃PUNCT_46 בָּֽעַלpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
כַלֹּת asinfinitive construct · pielוֹ he finished
עֲשׂוֹת offerinfinitive construct · qalעֹלָה offering
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיֵהוּא Jehu
בֹּאוּ goimperative · qal
הַכּוּ strikeimperative · hiphilם them down
not יֵצֵא let him come outjussive · qalאִישׁ anyone
יַּכּוּ theywayyiqtol · hiphilם struck them down
יַּשְׁלִכוּ they threw [them] outwayyiqtol · hiphilרָצִים runners + שָּׁלִשִׁים officers
יֵּלְכוּ they wentwayyiqtol · qalרָצִים runners + שָּׁלִשִׁים officers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַד שֵׁיצֵי לְמֶעְבַּד עֲלָתָא וַאֲמַר יֵהוּא לְרָהֲטַיָא וּלְגִבָּרַיָא עוּלוּ מְחוֹנוּן אֱנַשׁ לָא יִפּוֹק וּמְחוֹנוּן לְפִתְגַם דְחָרֶב וּרְמוֹ רָהֲטַיָא וְגִבָּרַיָא קְטִילִין וַאֲזַלוּ עַד קִרְיַת בֵּית בְּעָלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt-offering, that Jehu said to the guard and to the captains: 'Go in, and slay them; let none come forth.' And they smote them with the edge of the sword; and the guard and the captains cast them out, and went to the city of the house of Baal.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:284.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.25/