2 Kings 10:29 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehu, Israel, golden calves, that · What happens: make, sin, not depart, be · To what, where: Israel, sins, Beth el, Dan

This is 2 Kings 10:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, Israel, golden calves, that — and what happens in the verse to Israel, sins, Beth el, Dan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רַ֠ק חֲטָאֵ֞י יָרָבְעָ֤ם בֶּן־נְבָט֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱטִ֣יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹֽא־סָ֥ר יֵה֖וּא מֵאַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם עֶגְלֵי֙ הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֵּֽית־אֵ֖לבֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּדָֽן׃ס

Howbeit from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin, Jehu departed not from after them, the golden calves that were in Beth-el, and that were in Dan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רַ֠ק	רַק	ADV	_	2 חֲטָאֵ֞י	advmod	only
2	חֲטָאֵ֞י	חֵטְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 סָ֥ר	dislocated	the sins
3	יָרָבְעָ֤ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	2 חֲטָאֵ֞י	compound:smixut	of Jeroboam
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָרָבְעָ֤ם	appos	the son
5	נְבָט֙	נְבָט	PROPN	_	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Nebat
6	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 הֶחֱטִ֣יא	mark	which
7	הֶחֱטִ֣יא	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חֲטָאֵ֞י	acl:relcl	he caused to sin
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	(et)
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	7 הֶחֱטִ֣יא	obj	Israel
10	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 סָ֥ר	advmod	not
11	סָ֥ר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he turned aside
12	יֵה֖וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	11 סָ֥ר	nsubj	Jehu
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 הֶ֑ם	case	from
14	אַֽחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	15 הֶ֑ם	case	after
15	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 סָ֥ר	obl	them
16	עֶגְלֵי֙	עֵגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 סָ֥ר	parataxis	the calves
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 זָּהָ֔ב	det	of (the)
18	זָּהָ֔ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עֶגְלֵי֙	compound:smixut	gold
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל	mark	which
20	בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	16 עֶגְלֵי֙	acl:relcl	[were]
21	בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	20 בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל	dep	Bethel
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 דָֽן	cc	and
23	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 דָֽן	mark	which
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 דָֽן	case	[were] in
25	דָֽן	דָּן	PROPN	_	20 בֵּֽית־אֵ֖ל	conj	Dan
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 דָֽן	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 דָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶחֱטִיא he caused to sin	qatal · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	חֲטָאֵי the sins		יָרָבְעָם of Jeroboam
not סָר he turned aside	qatal · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְחוֹד בְּחוֹבֵי יְרָבְעָם בַּר נְבָט דְחַיֵיב יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא סְטָא יֵהוּא מִבַּתְרֵיהוֹן אִשְׁתַּעְבֵיד לְעֶגְלֵי דַהֲבָא דִי בְבֵית אֵל וְדִי בְדָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Howbeit from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, wherewith he made Israel to sin, Jehu departed not from after them, the golden calves that were in Beth-el, and that were in Dan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:288.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.29/