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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 10 / 10:30

2 Kings 10:30 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, thou, sons · What happens: say, do, execute, be, accord, sit · To what, where: that, eyes, heart, throne · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 10:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, sons — and what happens in the verse to that, eyes, heart, throne, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־יֵה֗וּא יַ֤עַן אֲשֶׁר־הֱטִיבֹ֙תָ֙ לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת הַיָּשָׁר֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י כְּכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּלְבָבִ֔י עָשִׂ֖יתָ לְבֵ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב בְּנֵ֣י רְבִעִ֔ים יֵשְׁב֥וּ לְךָ֖ עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And the LORD said unto Jehu: 'Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in Mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in My heart, thy sons of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobladvmodmarkparataxiscaseadvcldetobjcasenmodnmod:posscaseoblmarkcaseacl:relclnmod:possparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutnsubjcompound:smixutccompcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶל־ADPtoיֵהוּאPROPNJehuיַעַןADVbecauseאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatהֱטִיבֹתָVERByou have done wellלַADPbyעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoingהַDETtheיָּשָׁרADJrightבְּADPinעֵינNOUNeyesַיPRONmyכְּADPaccordingכֹלNOUNto allאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatבִּADP[was] inלְבָבNOUNheartִיPRONmyעָשִׂיתָVERByou have doneלְADPtoבֵיתNOUNthe houseאַחְאָבPROPNof AhabבְּנֵיNOUNdescendantsרְבִעִיםNUMof a fourth [generation]יֵשְׁבוּVERBthey will sitלADPforְךָPRONyouעַל־ADPonכִּסֵּאNOUNthe throneיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjYahweh
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 יֵה֗וּאcaseto
5יֵה֗וּאיֵהוּאPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblJehu
6יַ֤עַןיַעַןADV_8 הֱטִיבֹ֙תָ֙advmodbecause
7אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 הֱטִיבֹ֙תָ֙markthat
8הֱטִיבֹ֙תָ֙טוֹבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=228 יֵשְׁב֥וּparataxisyou have done well
9לַלְADP_10 עֲשׂ֤וֹתcaseby
10עֲשׂ֤וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 הֱטִיבֹ֙תָ֙advcldoing
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 יָּשָׁר֙detthe
12יָּשָׁר֙יָשָׁרADJGender=Masc Number=Sing10 עֲשׂ֤וֹתobjright
13בְּבְּADP_14 עֵינcasein
14עֵינעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual12 יָּשָׁר֙nmodeyes
15ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 עֵינnmod:possmy
16כְּכְּADP_17 כֹל֙caseaccording
17כֹל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 עָשִׂ֖יתָoblto all
18אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 לְבָבmarkthat
19בִּבְּADP_20 לְבָבcase[was] in
20לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 כֹל֙acl:relclheart
21ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 לְבָבnmod:possmy
22עָשִׂ֖יתָעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=28 הֱטִיבֹ֙תָ֙parataxisyou have done
23לְלְADP_24 בֵ֣יתcaseto
24בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 עָשִׂ֖יתָoblthe house
25אַחְאָ֑באַחְאָבPROPN_24 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixutof Ahab
26בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 יֵשְׁב֥וּnsubjdescendants
27רְבִעִ֔יםרְבִיעִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Plur26 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof a fourth [generation]
28יֵשְׁב֥וּיָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompthey will sit
29ללְADP_30 ְךָ֖casefor
30ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 יֵשְׁב֥וּoblyou
31עַל־עַלADP_32 כִּסֵּ֥אcaseon
32כִּסֵּ֥אכִּסֵּאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 יֵשְׁב֥וּoblthe throne
33יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_32 כִּסֵּ֥אcompound:smixutof Israel
34׃׃PUNCT_33 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
הֱטִיבֹתָ you have done wellqatal · hiphilיֵהוּא Jehu
עֲשׂוֹת doinginfinitive construct · qalיֵהוּא Jehuיָּשָׁר right
עָשִׂיתָ you have doneqatal · qalיֵהוּא Jehu
יֵשְׁבוּ they will sityiqtol · qalבְּנֵי descendants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְיֵהוּא חֲלַף דְאַתְקִינְתָּא לְמֶעְבַּד דְכָשַׁר קֳדָמַי כְּכֹל דְבִרְעוּתִי עַבַדְתָּא לְבֵית אַחְאָב בְּנִין רְבִיעִין יֵתְבוּן לָךְ עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD said unto Jehu: 'Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in Mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in My heart, thy sons of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:289.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.30/