2 Kings 10:31 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehu, Israel · What happens: take, walk, not depart, make, sin · To what, where: heed, law, sins, Israel

This is 2 Kings 10:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, Israel — and what happens in the verse to heed, law, sins, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֵה֗וּא לֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ר לָלֶ֛כֶת בְּתֽוֹרַת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּכָל־לְבָב֑וֹ לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵעַל֙ חַטֹּ֣אות יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD, the God of Israel, with all his heart; he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam, wherewith he made Israel to sin.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שָׁמַ֛ר	cc	and
2	יֵה֗וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	4 שָׁמַ֛ר	nsubj	Jehu
3	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 שָׁמַ֛ר	advmod	not
4	שָׁמַ֛ר	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took care
5	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	6 לֶ֛כֶת	case	to
6	לֶ֛כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 שָׁמַ֛ר	xcomp	walk
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 תֽוֹרַת־	case	in
8	תֽוֹרַת־	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 לֶ֛כֶת	obl	the law
9	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 תֽוֹרַת־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	אֱלֹהֵֽי־	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	the God
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	10 אֱלֹהֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 כָל־	case	with
13	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 לֶ֛כֶת	obl	all
14	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כָל־	compound:smixut	heart
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 לְבָב	nmod:poss	his
16	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 סָ֗ר	advmod	not
17	סָ֗ר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שָׁמַ֛ר	parataxis	he turned aside
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	20 חַטֹּ֣אות	case	from
19	עַל֙	עַל	ADP	_	20 חַטֹּ֣אות	case	on
20	חַטֹּ֣אות	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 סָ֗ר	obl	the sins
21	יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם	יָרָבְעָם	PROPN	_	20 חַטֹּ֣אות	compound:smixut	of Jeroboam
22	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 הֶחֱטִ֖יא	mark	which
23	הֶחֱטִ֖יא	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	20 חַטֹּ֣אות	acl:relcl	he caused to sin
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	(et)
25	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	23 הֶחֱטִ֖יא	obj	Israel
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not שָׁמַר he took care	qatal · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu
לֶכֶת walk	infinitive construct · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu
not סָר he turned aside	qatal · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu
הֶחֱטִיא he caused to sin	qatal · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Israel	חַטֹּאות the sins	יָֽרָבְעָם of Jeroboam

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵהוּא לָא נְטַר לִמְהַךְ בְּאוֹרַיְתָא דַייָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּכָל לִבֵּיהּ לָא סְטָא מֵעַל חוֹבֵי יָרָבְעָם דְחַיֵב יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD, the God of Israel, with all his heart; he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam, wherewith he made Israel to sin.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:290.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.31/