2 Kings 10:32 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, Hazael · What happens: begin, cut, smite · To what, where: Israel, sins, borders

This is 2 Kings 10:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Hazael — and what happens in the verse to Israel, sins, borders, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם הֵחֵ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה לְקַצּ֖וֹת בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּכֵּ֥ם חֲזָאֵ֖ל בְּכָל־גְּב֥וּל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short; and Hazael smote them in all the borders of Israel:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 יָּמִ֣ים	case	in
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יָּמִ֣ים	det	the
3	יָּמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 הֵחֵ֣ל	obl	days
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 הֵ֔ם	det	(the)
5	הֵ֔ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יָּמִ֣ים	det	those
6	הֵחֵ֣ל	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he began
7	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 הֵחֵ֣ל	nsubj	Yahweh
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 קַצּ֖וֹת	case	to
9	קַצּ֖וֹת	קָצָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	6 הֵחֵ֣ל	xcomp	cut off
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	in
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 קַצּ֖וֹת	obl	Israel
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יַּכּ	cc	and
13	יַּכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הֵחֵ֣ל	conj	he
14	ֵ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יַּכּ	obj	defeated them
15	חֲזָאֵ֖ל	חֲזָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 יַּכּ	nsubj	Hazael
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 כָל־	case	in
17	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יַּכּ	obl	all
18	גְּב֥וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כָל־	compound:smixut	the territory
19	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 גְּב֥וּל	compound:smixut	of Israel
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵחֵל he began	qatal · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
קַצּוֹת cut off	infinitive construct · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
יַּכּ he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם defeated them	חֲזָאֵל Hazael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּיוֹמַיָא הָאִינוּן שָׁרֵי רוּגְזָא דַייָ לְמִתְקַף בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל וּמְחָנוּן חֲזָאֵל בְּכָל תְּחוּם אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short; and Hazael smote them in all the borders of Israel:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:291.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.32/