2 Kings 10:32 · JPS 1917

In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short; and Hazael smote them in all the borders of Israel:

Who acts: LORD, Hazael · What happens: begin, cut, smite · To what, where: Israel, sins, borders

This is 2 Kings 10:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Hazael), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 days	case
2	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 days	det
3	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 began	obl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 LORD	det
5	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 began	nsubj
6	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 cut	mark
8	cut	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 began	xcomp
9	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 cut	obj
10	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 cut	xcomp
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 smote	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 smote	cc
13	Hazael	Hazael	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 smote	nsubj
14	smote	smite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 began	conj
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 smote	obj
16	in	in	ADP	_	19 borders	case
17	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	19 borders	det:predet
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 borders	det
19	borders	border	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 smote	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 Israel	case
21	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 borders	nmod
22	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 smote	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	begin	past	the LORD			day		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	cut	to-infinitive	the LORD not said here	Israel			short property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset israel=Product
3	smite	past	Hazael	sins = sin	all borders of Israel			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם הֵחֵ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה לְקַצּ֖וֹת בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּכֵּ֥ם חֲזָאֵ֖ל בְּכָל־גְּב֥וּל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

2 Kings 10:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:335 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.335/