2 Kings 10:31 · JPS 1917
But Jehu took no heed to walk in the law of the LORD, the God of Israel, with all his heart; he departed not from the sins of Jeroboam, wherewith he made Israel to sin.
Who acts: Jehu, Israel · What happens: take, walk, not depart, make, sin · To what, where: heed, law, sins, Israel
This is 2 Kings 10:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehu, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | Jehu | Jehu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 heed | det |
| 5 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 walk | mark |
| 7 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 heed | acl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 law | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 law | det |
| 10 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 walk | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 LORD | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 law | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 God | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 God | det |
| 16 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 LORD | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Israel | case |
| 18 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 God | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 heart | punct |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 heart | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 heart | det:predet |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 heart | nmod:poss |
| 23 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 walk | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 departed | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 departed | nsubj |
| 26 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 departed | advmod |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 sins | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sins | det |
| 30 | sins | sin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 departed | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Jeroboam | case |
| 32 | Jeroboam | Jeroboam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 sins | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 made | punct |
| 34 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Rel | 36 made | advmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 made | nsubj |
| 36 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sins | acl:relcl |
| 37 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 made | obj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 sin | mark |
| 39 | sin | sin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 made | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Jehu | no heed | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme | ||||
| 2 | walk | to-infinitive | Jehu not said here | no heed not said here | the law of the LORD | with Jehu's heart | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in law=Trajectory | ||
| 3 | not depart | past | Jehu | the sins of Jeroboam | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sin=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | make | past | Jehu | Israel | wherewith property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | sin | to-infinitive | Israel not said here | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיֵה֗וּא לֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ר לָלֶ֛כֶת בְּתֽוֹרַת־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּכָל־לְבָב֑וֹ לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מֵעַל֙ חַטֹּ֣אות יָֽרָבְעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶחֱטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
2 Kings 10:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:334 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.334/