2 Kings 10:3 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: ye · What happens: look out, set, fight · To what, where: best, armour, throne

This is 2 Kings 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to best, armour, throne, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּרְאִיתֶ֞ם הַטּ֤וֹב וְהַיָּשָׁר֙ מִבְּנֵ֣י אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֔ם וְשַׂמְתֶּ֖ם עַל־כִּסֵּ֣א אָבִ֑יו וְהִֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ עַל־בֵּ֥ית אֲדֹנֵיכֶֽם׃

look ye out the best and meetest of your master's sons, and set him on his father's throne, and fight for your master's house.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רְאִיתֶ֞ם	cc	and
2	רְאִיתֶ֞ם	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will see
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 טּ֤וֹב	det	the
4	טּ֤וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רְאִיתֶ֞ם	obj	good
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָּשָׁר֙	cc	and
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יָּשָׁר֙	det	the
7	יָּשָׁר֙	יָשָׁר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 טּ֤וֹב	conj	right
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 בְּנֵ֣י	case	of
9	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 רְאִיתֶ֞ם	obl	the sons
10	אֲדֹנֵי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	your master(s)
11	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֲדֹנֵי	nmod:poss	your
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שַׂמְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
13	שַׂמְתֶּ֖ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 רְאִיתֶ֞ם	conj	you will set [him]
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 כִּסֵּ֣א	case	on
15	כִּסֵּ֣א	כִּסֵּא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שַׂמְתֶּ֖ם	obl	the throne
16	אָבִ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כִּסֵּ֣א	compound:smixut	his father
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אָבִ֑י	nmod:poss	his
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הִֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	cc	and
19	הִֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 רְאִיתֶ֞ם	conj	fight
20	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	21 בֵּ֥ית	case	on
21	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הִֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	obl	the house
22	אֲדֹנֵי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	your master(s)
23	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 אֲדֹנֵי	nmod:poss	your
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
רְאִיתֶם you will see	weqatal · qal	טּוֹב good
שַׂמְתֶּם you will set [him]	weqatal · qal	טּוֹב good
הִֽלָּחֲמוּ fight	imperative · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֶחֱזוּן דְתַקִין וְדִכְשַׁר מִבְּנֵי רִבּוֹנְכוֹן וּתְשַׁווּן עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתָא דַאֲבוּהִי וְתַגִיחוּן קְרָב עַל בֵּית רִבּוֹנְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

look ye out the best and meetest of your master's sons, and set him on his father's throne, and fight for your master's house.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:262.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.3/