2 Kings 11:1 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Athaliah, son · What happens: see, be, arise, destroy · To what, where: seed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 11:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Athaliah, son — and what happens in the verse to seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽעֲתַלְיָה֙ אֵ֣ם אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ רָאֲתָ֖ה כִּ֣י מֵ֣ת בְּנָ֑הּ וַתָּ֙קָם֙ וַתְּאַבֵּ֔ד אֵ֖ת כָּל־זֶ֥רַע הַמַּמְלָכָֽה׃

Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 רָאֲתָ֖ה	cc	and
2	עֲתַלְיָה֙	עֲתַלְיָה	PROPN	_	5 רָאֲתָ֖ה	nsubj	Athaliah
3	אֵ֣ם	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 עֲתַלְיָה֙	appos	the mother
4	אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ	אֲחַזְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	3 אֵ֣ם	compound:smixut	of Ahaziah
5	רָאֲתָ֖ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she saw
6	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 מֵ֣ת	mark	(dm) that
7	מֵ֣ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 רָאֲתָ֖ה	ccomp	he was dead
8	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מֵ֣ת	nsubj	son
9	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בְּנ	nmod:poss	her
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תָּ֙קָם֙	cc	and
11	תָּ֙קָם֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 רָאֲתָ֖ה	conj	she arose
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תְּאַבֵּ֔ד	cc	and
13	תְּאַבֵּ֔ד	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 רָאֲתָ֖ה	conj	she destroyed
14	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תְּאַבֵּ֔ד	obj	all
16	זֶ֥רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the offspring
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מַּמְלָכָֽה	det	of (the)
18	מַּמְלָכָֽה	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 זֶ֥רַע	compound:smixut	royalty
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מַּמְלָכָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָאֲתָה she saw	qatal · qal	עֲתַלְיָה Athaliah	מֵת he was dead
מֵת he was dead	qatal · qal	בְּנ son
תָּקָם she arose	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲתַלְיָה Athaliah
תְּאַבֵּד she destroyed	wayyiqtol · piel	עֲתַלְיָה Athaliah	זֶרַע the offspring

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲתַלְיָה אִמֵיהּ דַאֲחַזְיָה חֲזַת אֲרֵי מִית בְּרָהּ וְקָמַת וְאַבְדַת יַת כָּל זַרְעָא דְמַלְכוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:296.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.1/