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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 11 / 11:2

2 Kings 11:2 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehosheba, they · What happens: take, steal away, slain, put, hide, not slay · To what, where: Joash, sons, them, bed chamber, Athaliah, Jehosheba

This is 2 Kings 11:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehosheba, they — and what happens in the verse to Joash, sons, them, bed chamber, Athaliah, Jehosheba, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּקַּ֣ח יְהוֹשֶׁ֣בַע בַּת־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־י֠וֹרָם אֲח֨וֹת אֲחַזְיָ֜הוּ אֶת־יוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֗ה וַתִּגְנֹ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ מִתּ֤וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַמּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים אֹת֥וֹ וְאֶת־מֵינִקְתּ֖וֹ בַּחֲדַ֣ר הַמִּטּ֑וֹת וַיַּסְתִּ֧רוּ אֹת֛וֹ מִפְּנֵ֥י עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ וְלֹ֥א הוּמָֽת׃

But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him away from among the king's sons that were slain, even him and his nurse, and put them in the bed-chamber; and they hid him from Athaliah, so that he was not slain.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjapposdetcompound:smixutapposapposcompound:smixutcaseobjapposcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetapposdetapposcaseparataxiscccaseconjnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutccadvmodconjpunctrootוַCCONJandתִּקַּחVERBshe tookיְהוֹשֶׁבַעPROPNJehoshebaבַּת־NOUNthe daughterהַDETofמֶּֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingיוֹרָםPROPNJoramאֲחוֹתNOUNthe sisterאֲחַזְיָהוּPROPNof Ahaziahאֶת־ADP(et)יוֹאָשׁPROPNJoashבֶּן־NOUNthe sonאֲחַזְיָהPROPNof AhaziahוַCCONJandתִּגְנֹבVERBshe stoleאֹתADPוֹPRONhimמִADPfromתּוֹךְNOUNamongבְּנֵֽי־NOUNthe sonsהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingהַDET[whoמּוּמָתִיםVERBwere] about to be put to deathאֹתADPוֹPRONhimוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)מֵינִקְתּNOUNnurseוֹPRONhisבַּADPinחֲדַרNOUNthe chamberהַDETofמִּטּוֹתNOUNthe bedsוַCCONJandיַּסְתִּרוּVERBthey hidאֹתADPוֹPRONhimמִADPfromפְּנֵיNOUNbeforeעֲתַלְיָהוּPROPNAthaliahוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotהוּמָֽתVERBhe was put to death׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תִּקַּ֣חccand
2תִּקַּ֣חלָקַחVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe took
3יְהוֹשֶׁ֣בַעיְהוֹשֶׁבַעPROPN_2 תִּקַּ֣חnsubjJehosheba
4בַּת־בַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 יְהוֹשֶׁ֣בַעapposthe daughter
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 מֶּֽלֶךְ־detof
6מֶּֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 בַּת־compound:smixutthe king
7י֠וֹרָםיוֹרָםPROPN_6 מֶּֽלֶךְ־apposJoram
8אֲח֨וֹתאָחוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 יְהוֹשֶׁ֣בַעapposthe sister
9אֲחַזְיָ֜הוּאֲחַזְיָהוּPROPN_8 אֲח֨וֹתcompound:smixutof Ahaziah
10אֶת־אֵתADP_11 יוֹאָ֣שׁcase(et)
11יוֹאָ֣שׁיוֹאָשׁPROPN_2 תִּקַּ֣חobjJoash
12בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יוֹאָ֣שׁapposthe son
13אֲחַזְיָ֗האֲחַזְיָהPROPN_12 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Ahaziah
14וַוְCCONJ_15 תִּגְנֹ֤בccand
15תִּגְנֹ֤בגָּנַבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 תִּקַּ֣חconjshe stole
16אֹתאֵתADP_17 וֹ֙case
17וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 תִּגְנֹ֤בobjhim
18מִמִןADP_19 תּ֤וֹךְcasefrom
19תּ֤וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 תִּגְנֹ֤בoblamong
20בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 תּ֤וֹךְcompound:smixutthe sons
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙detof
22מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 בְּנֵֽי־apposthe king
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 מּ֣וּמָתִ֔יםdet[who
24מּ֣וּמָתִ֔יםמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur20 בְּנֵֽי־apposwere] about to be put to death
25אֹתאֵתADP_26 ֥וֹcase
26֥וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 תִּגְנֹ֤בparataxishim
27וְוְCCONJ_29 מֵינִקְתּccand
28אֶת־אֵתADP_29 מֵינִקְתּcase(et)
29מֵינִקְתּמֵינֶקֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 ֥וֹconjnurse
30֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 מֵינִקְתּnmod:posshis
31בַּבְּADP_32 חֲדַ֣רcasein
32חֲדַ֣רחֶדֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 ֥וֹoblthe chamber
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 מִּטּ֑וֹתdetof
34מִּטּ֑וֹתמִטָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur32 חֲדַ֣רcompound:smixutthe beds
35וַוְCCONJ_36 יַּסְתִּ֧רוּccand
36יַּסְתִּ֧רוּסָתַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 תִּקַּ֣חconjthey hid
37אֹתאֵתADP_38 ֛וֹcase
38֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 יַּסְתִּ֧רוּobjhim
39מִמִןADP_40 פְּנֵ֥יcasefrom
40פְּנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur36 יַּסְתִּ֧רוּoblbefore
41עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּעֲתַלְיָהוּPROPN_40 פְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutAthaliah
42וְוְCCONJ_44 הוּמָֽתccand
43לֹ֥אלֹאADV_44 הוּמָֽתadvmodnot
44הוּמָֽתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 תִּקַּ֣חconjhe was put to death
45׃׃PUNCT_44 הוּמָֽתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תִּקַּח she tookwayyiqtol · qalיְהוֹשֶׁבַע Jehoshebaיוֹאָשׁ Joash
תִּגְנֹב she stolewayyiqtol · qalיְהוֹשֶׁבַע Jehoshebaוֹ him
מּוּמָתִים were] about to be put to deathparticiple passive · hophalבְּנֵֽי־ the sons
יַּסְתִּרוּ they hidwayyiqtol · hiphilוֹ him
not הוּמָֽת he was put to deathqatal · hophalיוֹאָשׁ Joash

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסִיבַת יְהוֹשֶׁבַע בַּת מַלְכָּא יוֹרָם אֲחָתֵיהּ דַאֲחַזְיָה יַת יוֹאָשׁ בַּר אֲחַזְיָה וּגְנָבַת יָתֵיהּ מִגוֹ בְּנֵי מַלְכָּא דְמִתְקַטְלִין וְאַטְמָרַת יָתֵיהּ וְיַת מֵנִקְתֵּיהּ בְּאִידְרוֹן בֵּית עַרְסָתָא וְאַטְמָרוּ יָתֵיהּ מִן קֳדָם עֲתַלְיָה וְלָא אִתְקְטֵיל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him away from among the king's sons that were slain, even him and his nurse, and put them in the bed-chamber; and they hid him from Athaliah, so that he was not slain.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:297.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.2/