2 Kings 11:2 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: Jehosheba, they · What happens: take, steal away, slain, put, hide, not slay · To what, where: Joash, sons, them, bed chamber, Athaliah, Jehosheba
This is 2 Kings 11:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehosheba, they — and what happens in the verse to Joash, sons, them, bed chamber, Athaliah, Jehosheba, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתִּקַּ֣ח יְהוֹשֶׁ֣בַע בַּת־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־י֠וֹרָם אֲח֨וֹת אֲחַזְיָ֜הוּ אֶת־יוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־אֲחַזְיָ֗ה וַתִּגְנֹ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ מִתּ֤וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַמּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים אֹת֥וֹ וְאֶת־מֵינִקְתּ֖וֹ בַּחֲדַ֣ר הַמִּטּ֑וֹת וַיַּסְתִּ֧רוּ אֹת֛וֹ מִפְּנֵ֥י עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ וְלֹ֥א הוּמָֽת׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תִּקַּ֣ח | cc | and |
| 2 | תִּקַּ֣ח | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she took |
| 3 | יְהוֹשֶׁ֣בַע | יְהוֹשֶׁבַע | PROPN | _ | 2 תִּקַּ֣ח | nsubj | Jehosheba |
| 4 | בַּת־ | בַּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 יְהוֹשֶׁ֣בַע | appos | the daughter |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 מֶּֽלֶךְ־ | det | of |
| 6 | מֶּֽלֶךְ־ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בַּת־ | compound:smixut | the king |
| 7 | י֠וֹרָם | יוֹרָם | PROPN | _ | 6 מֶּֽלֶךְ־ | appos | Joram |
| 8 | אֲח֨וֹת | אָחוֹת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 יְהוֹשֶׁ֣בַע | appos | the sister |
| 9 | אֲחַזְיָ֜הוּ | אֲחַזְיָהוּ | PROPN | _ | 8 אֲח֨וֹת | compound:smixut | of Ahaziah |
| 10 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 יוֹאָ֣שׁ | case | (et) |
| 11 | יוֹאָ֣שׁ | יוֹאָשׁ | PROPN | _ | 2 תִּקַּ֣ח | obj | Joash |
| 12 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יוֹאָ֣שׁ | appos | the son |
| 13 | אֲחַזְיָ֗ה | אֲחַזְיָה | PROPN | _ | 12 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Ahaziah |
| 14 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 תִּגְנֹ֤ב | cc | and |
| 15 | תִּגְנֹ֤ב | גָּנַב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִּקַּ֣ח | conj | she stole |
| 16 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 17 וֹ֙ | case | |
| 17 | וֹ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 תִּגְנֹ֤ב | obj | him |
| 18 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 19 תּ֤וֹךְ | case | from |
| 19 | תּ֤וֹךְ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 תִּגְנֹ֤ב | obl | among |
| 20 | בְּנֵֽי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 19 תּ֤וֹךְ | compound:smixut | the sons |
| 21 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 22 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | det | of |
| 22 | מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 בְּנֵֽי־ | appos | the king |
| 23 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 24 מּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים | det | [who |
| 24 | מּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur | 20 בְּנֵֽי־ | appos | were] about to be put to death |
| 25 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 26 ֥וֹ | case | |
| 26 | ֥וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 תִּגְנֹ֤ב | parataxis | him |
| 27 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 29 מֵינִקְתּ | cc | and |
| 28 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 29 מֵינִקְתּ | case | (et) |
| 29 | מֵינִקְתּ | מֵינֶקֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 26 ֥וֹ | conj | nurse |
| 30 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 מֵינִקְתּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 31 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 32 חֲדַ֣ר | case | in |
| 32 | חֲדַ֣ר | חֶדֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 26 ֥וֹ | obl | the chamber |
| 33 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 34 מִּטּ֑וֹת | det | of |
| 34 | מִּטּ֑וֹת | מִטָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 32 חֲדַ֣ר | compound:smixut | the beds |
| 35 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 36 יַּסְתִּ֧רוּ | cc | and |
| 36 | יַּסְתִּ֧רוּ | סָתַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 תִּקַּ֣ח | conj | they hid |
| 37 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 38 ֛וֹ | case | |
| 38 | ֛וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 יַּסְתִּ֧רוּ | obj | him |
| 39 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 40 פְּנֵ֥י | case | from |
| 40 | פְּנֵ֥י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 יַּסְתִּ֧רוּ | obl | before |
| 41 | עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ | עֲתַלְיָהוּ | PROPN | _ | 40 פְּנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | Athaliah |
| 42 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 44 הוּמָֽת | cc | and |
| 43 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 44 הוּמָֽת | advmod | not |
| 44 | הוּמָֽת | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִּקַּ֣ח | conj | he was put to death |
| 45 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 44 הוּמָֽת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּקַּח she took | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשֶׁבַע Jehosheba | יוֹאָשׁ Joash | ||
| תִּגְנֹב she stole | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹשֶׁבַע Jehosheba | וֹ him | ||
| מּוּמָתִים were] about to be put to death | participle passive · hophal | בְּנֵֽי־ the sons | |||
| יַּסְתִּרוּ they hid | wayyiqtol · hiphil | וֹ him | |||
| not הוּמָֽת he was put to death | qatal · hophal | יוֹאָשׁ Joash |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּנְסִיבַת יְהוֹשֶׁבַע בַּת מַלְכָּא יוֹרָם אֲחָתֵיהּ דַאֲחַזְיָה יַת יוֹאָשׁ בַּר אֲחַזְיָה וּגְנָבַת יָתֵיהּ מִגוֹ בְּנֵי מַלְכָּא דְמִתְקַטְלִין וְאַטְמָרַת יָתֵיהּ וְיַת מֵנִקְתֵּיהּ בְּאִידְרוֹן בֵּית עַרְסָתָא וְאַטְמָרוּ יָתֵיהּ מִן קֳדָם עֲתַלְיָה וְלָא אִתְקְטֵיל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:297.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.2/