2 Kings 11:12 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: guard, crown · What happens: bring out, put, make, anoint, clap, say · To what, where: son, crown, guard, hands, king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 11:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — guard, crown — and what happens in the verse to son, crown, guard, hands, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיּוֹצִ֣א אֶת־בֶּן־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיִּתֵּ֤ן עָלָיו֙ אֶת־הַנֵּ֙זֶר֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣עֵד֔וּת וַיַּמְלִ֥כוּ אֹת֖וֹ וַיִּמְשָׁחֻ֑הוּ וַיַּכּוּ־כָ֔ף וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יְחִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס

Then he brought out the king's son, and put upon him the crown and the insignia; and they made him king, and anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said: 'Long live the king.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יּוֹצִ֣א	cc	and
2	יּוֹצִ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he brought out
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בֶּן־	case	(et)
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יּוֹצִ֣א	obj	the son
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֗לֶךְ	det	of
6	מֶּ֗לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	the king
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּתֵּ֤ן	cc	and
8	יִּתֵּ֤ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יּוֹצִ֣א	conj	he put
9	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	10 ו֙	case	on
10	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יִּתֵּ֤ן	obl	him
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 נֵּ֙זֶר֙	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 נֵּ֙זֶר֙	det	the
13	נֵּ֙זֶר֙	נֵזֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִּתֵּ֤ן	obj	crown
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עֵד֔וּת	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 עֵד֔וּת	case	(et)
16	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עֵד֔וּת	det	the
17	עֵד֔וּת	עֵדוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 נֵּ֙זֶר֙	conj	testimony
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַּמְלִ֥כוּ	cc	and
19	יַּמְלִ֥כוּ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יּוֹצִ֣א	conj	they made king
20	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ֖וֹ	case
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יַּמְלִ֥כוּ	obj	him
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּמְשָׁחֻ֑	cc	and
23	יִּמְשָׁחֻ֑	מָשַׁח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יּוֹצִ֣א	conj	they
24	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יִּמְשָׁחֻ֑	obj	anointed him
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יַּכּוּ־	cc	and
26	יַּכּוּ־	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יּוֹצִ֣א	conj	they struck
27	כָ֔ף	כַּף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 יַּכּוּ־	obj	a palm
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	cc	and
29	יֹּאמְר֖וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יּוֹצִ֣א	conj	they said
30	יְחִ֥י	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	29 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	ccomp	may he live
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
32	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יְחִ֥י	nsubj	king
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct
34	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	32 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יּוֹצִא he brought out	wayyiqtol · hiphil	בֶּן־ the son
יִּתֵּן he put	wayyiqtol · qal		נֵּזֶר crown + עֵדוּת testimony
יַּמְלִכוּ they made king	wayyiqtol · hiphil	וֹ him
יִּמְשָׁחֻ they	wayyiqtol · qal		הוּ anointed him
יַּכּוּ־ they struck	wayyiqtol · hiphil	כָף a palm
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
יְחִי may he live	jussive · qal	מֶּֽלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַפֵּיק יַת בַּר מַלְכָּא וִיהַב עֲלוֹהִי יַת כְּלִילָא וְיַת סַהֲדוּתָא וְאַמְלִיכוּ יָתֵיהּ וּמְשָׁחוּהִי וּטְפָחוּ יַד וַאֲמָרוּ יַצְלַח מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then he brought out the king's son, and put upon him the crown and the insignia; and they made him king, and anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said: 'Long live the king.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:307.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.12/