2 Kings 11:12 · JPS 1917
Then he brought out the king's son, and put upon him the crown and the insignia; and they made him king, and anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said: 'Long live the king.'
Who acts: guard, crown · What happens: bring out, put, make, anoint, clap, say · To what, where: son, crown, guard, hands, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 11:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guard, crown), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 brought | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 brought | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 son | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 king | case |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brought | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 put | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 put | cc |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 put | obl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 crown | det |
| 15 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 put | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 insignia | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 insignia | det |
| 18 | insignia | insignia | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 crown | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 made | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 made | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 made | nsubj |
| 22 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 made | obj |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 made | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 anointed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 anointed | cc |
| 27 | anointed | anoint | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 made | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 anointed | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 clapped | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 clapped | cc |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 clapped | nsubj |
| 32 | clapped | clap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brought | conj |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 hands | nmod:poss |
| 34 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 clapped | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 said | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 said | cc |
| 37 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 clapped | conj |
| 38 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 41 live | punct |
| 39 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 live | punct |
| 40 | Long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 41 live | advmod |
| 41 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 said | ccomp |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 king | det |
| 43 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 live | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 live | punct |
| 45 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 live | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring out | past | guard | the king's son | then | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent son=Patient | |||
| 2 | put | past | guard not said here | the crown and the insignia | upon guard | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent crown=Theme upon he=Destination | |||
| 3 | make | past | crown | guard | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product | ||||
| 4 | anoint | past | crown not said here | guard | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Result | ||||
| 5 | clap | past | crown | crown's hands | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | crown not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | live | infinitive | the king | long property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme king=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיּוֹצִ֣א אֶת־בֶּן־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיִּתֵּ֤ן עָלָיו֙ אֶת־הַנֵּ֙זֶר֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣עֵד֔וּת וַיַּמְלִ֥כוּ אֹת֖וֹ וַיִּמְשָׁחֻ֑הוּ וַיַּכּוּ־כָ֔ף וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יְחִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס
2 Kings 11:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:352 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.352/