2 Kings 11:20 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: people, city · What happens: rejoice, be, slay · To what, where: Athaliah, house

This is 2 Kings 11:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, city — and what happens in the verse to Athaliah, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׂמַ֥ח כָּל־עַם־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהָעִ֣יר שָׁקָ֑טָה וְאֶת־עֲתַלְיָ֛הוּ הֵמִ֥יתוּ בַחֶ֖רֶב בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס

So all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was quiet; and they slew Athaliah with the sword at the king's house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׂמַ֥ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׂמַ֥ח	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it rejoiced
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׂמַ֥ח	nsubj	all
4	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the people
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֖רֶץ	det	of
6	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 עַם־	compound:smixut	the land
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׁקָ֑טָה	cc	and
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עִ֣יר	det	the
9	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שָׁקָ֑טָה	nsubj	city
10	שָׁקָ֑טָה	שָׁקַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׂמַ֥ח	conj	it was at peace
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הֵמִ֥יתוּ	cc	and
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 עֲתַלְיָ֛הוּ	case	(et)
13	עֲתַלְיָ֛הוּ	עֲתַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	14 הֵמִ֥יתוּ	obj	Athaliah
14	הֵמִ֥יתוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׂמַ֥ח	conj	they had put to death
15	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 חֶ֖רֶב	case	with
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 חֶ֖רֶב	det	the
17	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 הֵמִ֥יתוּ	obl	sword
18	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הֵמִ֥יתוּ	obl	the house
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
20	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	the king
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׂמַח it rejoiced	wayyiqtol · qal	עַם־ the people
שָׁקָטָה it was at peace	qatal · qal	עִיר city
הֵמִיתוּ they had put to death	qatal · hiphil	עֲתַלְיָהוּ Athaliah	עַם־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲדִי כָל עַמָא דְאַרְעָא וְקַרְתָּא שְׁדוֹכַת וְיַת עֲתַלְיָה קְטַלוּ בְּחַרְבָּא בֵּית מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was quiet; and they slew Athaliah with the sword at the king's house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:315.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.20/