2 Kings 11:19 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: priest, captains · What happens: take, bring down, come, sit · To what, where: captains, hundreds, king, house, throne
This is 2 Kings 11:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, captains — and what happens in the verse to captains, hundreds, king, house, throne, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֣י הַ֠מֵּאוֹת וְאֶת־הַכָּרִ֨י וְאֶת־הָרָצִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֗רֶץ וַיֹּרִ֤ידוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּב֛וֹאוּ דֶּֽרֶך־שַׁ֥עַרהָרָצִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב עַל־כִּסֵּ֥א הַמְּלָכִֽים׃
And he took the captains over hundreds, and the Carites, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from the house of the LORD, and came by the way of the gate of the guard unto the king's house. And he sat on the throne of the kings.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּקַּ֣ח | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּקַּ֣ח | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he took |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 שָׂרֵ֣י | case | (et) |
| 4 | שָׂרֵ֣י | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יִּקַּ֣ח | obj | the commanders |
| 5 | הַ֠ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 מֵּאוֹת | det | of |
| 6 | מֵּאוֹת | מֵאָה | NUM | Number=Plur | 4 שָׂרֵ֣י | compound:smixut | the hundreds |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 כָּרִ֨י | cc | and |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 כָּרִ֨י | case | (et) |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 כָּרִ֨י | det | the |
| 10 | כָּרִ֨י | כָּרִי | PROPN | _ | 4 שָׂרֵ֣י | conj | Carian[s] |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 רָצִ֜ים | cc | and |
| 12 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 14 רָצִ֜ים | case | (et) |
| 13 | הָ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 14 רָצִ֜ים | mark | the |
| 14 | רָצִ֜ים | רוּץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 4 שָׂרֵ֣י | conj | runners |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 כָּל־ | cc | and |
| 16 | אֵ֣ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 17 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 16 אֵ֣ת | punct | |
| 18 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 שָׂרֵ֣י | conj | all |
| 19 | עַ֣ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the people |
| 20 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 21 אָ֗רֶץ | det | of |
| 21 | אָ֗רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 עַ֣ם | compound:smixut | the land |
| 22 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 יֹּרִ֤ידוּ | cc | and |
| 23 | יֹּרִ֤ידוּ | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִּקַּ֣ח | conj | they brought down |
| 24 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 26 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | case | (et) |
| 25 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 26 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | det | the |
| 26 | מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 יֹּרִ֤ידוּ | obj | king |
| 27 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 28 בֵּ֣ית | case | from |
| 28 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 יֹּרִ֤ידוּ | obl | the house |
| 29 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 28 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 30 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 31 יָּב֛וֹאוּ | cc | and |
| 31 | יָּב֛וֹאוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יִּקַּ֣ח | conj | they came |
| 32 | דֶּֽרֶך־ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 יָּב֛וֹאוּ | obl | the way |
| 33 | שַׁ֥עַר | שַׁעַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 32 דֶּֽרֶך־ | compound:smixut | of the gate |
| 34 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 35 רָצִ֖ים | det | of |
| 35 | רָצִ֖ים | רוּץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 33 שַׁ֥עַר | compound:smixut | the runners |
| 36 | בֵּ֣ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 31 יָּב֛וֹאוּ | obl | the house |
| 37 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 38 מֶּ֑לֶךְ | det | of |
| 38 | מֶּ֑לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 36 בֵּ֣ית | compound:smixut | the king |
| 39 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 40 יֵּ֖שֶׁב | cc | and |
| 40 | יֵּ֖שֶׁב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִּקַּ֣ח | conj | he sat |
| 41 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 42 כִּסֵּ֥א | case | on |
| 42 | כִּסֵּ֥א | כִּסֵּא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 40 יֵּ֖שֶׁב | obl | the throne |
| 43 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 44 מְּלָכִֽים | det | of |
| 44 | מְּלָכִֽים | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 42 כִּסֵּ֥א | compound:smixut | the kings |
| 45 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 44 מְּלָכִֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּקַּח he took | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׂרֵי the commanders + כָּרִי Carian[s] + רָצִים runners + עַם the people | |||
| יֹּרִידוּ they brought down | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מֶּלֶךְ king | שָׂרֵי the commanders + כָּרִי Carian[s] + רָצִים runners + עַם the people | ||
| יָּבוֹאוּ they came | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׂרֵי the commanders + כָּרִי Carian[s] + רָצִים runners + עַם the people + מֶּלֶךְ king | |||
| יֵּשֶׁב he sat | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ king |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּדְבַר יַת רַבָּנֵי מַאֲוָתָא וְיַת גִבָּרַיָא וְיַת רָהֲטַיָא וְיַת כָּל עַמָא דְאַרְעָא וַאֲחִיתוּ יַת מַלְכָּא מִבֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְעָלוּ בְּאוֹרַח תְּרַע רָהֲטַיָא דְבֵית מַלְכָּא וִיתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי מַלְכַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- And he took the captains over hundreds, and the Carites, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from the house of the LORD, and came by the way of the gate of the guard unto the king's house.
- And he sat on the throne of the kings.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:314.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.19/