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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 11 / 11:18

2 Kings 11:18 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: people, Baal, priest · What happens: go, break down, break, slay, image, appoint · To what, where: house, altars, pieces, Mattan, officers

This is 2 Kings 11:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Baal, priest — and what happens in the verse to house, altars, pieces, Mattan, officers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ כָל־עַם֩ הָאָ֨רֶץ בֵּית־הַבַּ֜עַל וַֽיִּתְּצֻ֗הוּ אֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתָ֤יו וְאֶת־צְלָמָיו֙ שִׁבְּר֣וּ הֵיטֵ֔ב וְאֵ֗ת מַתָּן֙ כֹּהֵ֣ן הַבַּ֔עַל הָרְג֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י הַֽמִּזְבְּח֑וֹת וַיָּ֧שֶׂם הַכֹּהֵ֛ן פְּקֻדּ֖וֹת עַל־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

And all the people of the land went to the house of Baal, and broke it down; his altars and his images broke they in pieces thoroughly, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars. And the priest appointed officers over the house of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutobldetcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseobjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:possparataxisobl:npmodcccaseobjapposdetcompound:smixutconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjdetnsubjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאוּVERBthey wentכָל־NOUNallעַםNOUNthe peopleהָDETofאָרֶץNOUNthe landבֵּית־NOUNthe houseהַDETof (the)בַּעַלPROPNBaalוַֽCCONJandיִּתְּצֻVERBtheyהוּPRONpulled it downאֶת־ADP(et)מִזְבְּחֹתָיNOUNaltarsוPRONitsוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)צְלָמָיNOUNimagesוPRONitsשִׁבְּרוּVERBthey brokeהֵיטֵבVERBthoroughly (do well)וְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)מַתָּןPROPNMattanכֹּהֵןNOUNthe priestהַDETof (the)בַּעַלPROPNBaalהָרְגוּVERBthey killedלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNהַֽDETtheמִּזְבְּחוֹתNOUNaltarsוַCCONJandיָּשֶׂםVERBhe appointedהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestפְּקֻדּוֹתNOUNoverseersעַל־ADPoverבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹ֣אוּccand
2יָּבֹ֣אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey went
3כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֹ֣אוּnsubjall
4עַם֩עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כָל־compound:smixutthe people
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 אָ֨רֶץdetof
6אָ֨רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing4 עַם֩compound:smixutthe land
7בֵּית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּבֹ֣אוּoblthe house
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 בַּ֜עַלdetof (the)
9בַּ֜עַלבַּעַלPROPN_7 בֵּית־compound:smixutBaal
10וַֽוְCCONJ_11 יִּתְּצֻ֗ccand
11יִּתְּצֻ֗נָתַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֣אוּconjthey
12הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 יִּתְּצֻ֗objpulled it down
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 מִזְבְּחֹתָ֤יcase(et)
14מִזְבְּחֹתָ֤ימִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 שִׁבְּר֣וּobjaltars
15והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 מִזְבְּחֹתָ֤יnmod:possits
16וְוְCCONJ_18 צְלָמָיccand
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 צְלָמָיcase(et)
18צְלָמָיצֶלֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 מִזְבְּחֹתָ֤יconjimages
19ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 צְלָמָיnmod:possits
20שִׁבְּר֣וּשָׁבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֣אוּparataxisthey broke
21הֵיטֵ֔ביָטַבVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL20 שִׁבְּר֣וּobl:npmodthoroughly (do well)
22וְוְCCONJ_28 הָרְג֖וּccand
23אֵ֗תאֵתADP_24 מַתָּן֙case(et)
24מַתָּן֙מַתָּןPROPN_28 הָרְג֖וּobjMattan
25כֹּהֵ֣ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 מַתָּן֙apposthe priest
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 בַּ֔עַלdetof (the)
27בַּ֔עַלבַּעַלPROPN_25 כֹּהֵ֣ןcompound:smixutBaal
28הָרְג֖וּהָרַגVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֣אוּconjthey killed
29לִלְADP_30 פְנֵ֣יcasebefore
30פְנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur28 הָרְג֖וּobl
31הַֽהַDETPronType=Art32 מִּזְבְּח֑וֹתdetthe
32מִּזְבְּח֑וֹתמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 פְנֵ֣יcompound:smixutaltars
33וַוְCCONJ_34 יָּ֧שֶׂםccand
34יָּ֧שֶׂםשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּבֹ֣אוּconjhe appointed
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 כֹּהֵ֛ןdetthe
36כֹּהֵ֛ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 יָּ֧שֶׂםnsubjpriest
37פְּקֻדּ֖וֹתפְּקֻדָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur34 יָּ֧שֶׂםobjoverseers
38עַל־עַלADP_39 בֵּ֥יתcaseover
39בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 יָּ֧שֶׂםoblthe house
40יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_39 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
41׃׃PUNCT_40 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they wentwayyiqtol · qalעַם the people
יִּתְּצֻ theywayyiqtol · qalעַם the peopleהוּ pulled it down
שִׁבְּרוּ they brokeqatal · pielעַם the peopleמִזְבְּחֹתָי altars + צְלָמָי images
הָרְגוּ they killedqatal · qalעַם the peopleמַתָּן Mattan
יָּשֶׂם he appointedwayyiqtol · qalכֹּהֵן priestפְּקֻדּוֹת overseers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְעָלוּ כָל עַמָא דְאַרְעָא לְבֵית בְּעָלָא וְסַתְּרוּהִי וְיַת אֱגוֹרוֹהִי וְיַת צַלְמוֹהִי תְּבִירוּ יָאוּת וְיַת מַתַּן כּוּמְרַיָא דִבְעָלָא קְטַלוּ קֳדָם אֱגוֹרָא וּמַנֵי כַּהֲנָא מַטְרָן עַל בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And all the people of the land went to the house of Baal, and broke it down; his altars and his images broke they in pieces thoroughly, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars.
  2. And the priest appointed officers over the house of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:313.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.18/