2 Kings 11:17 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoiada, captains · What happens: make, be · To what, where: covenant, people

This is 2 Kings 11:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiada, captains — and what happens in the verse to covenant, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּכְרֹ֨ת יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע אֶֽת־הַבְּרִ֗ית בֵּ֤ין יְהוָה֙ וּבֵ֤ין הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הָעָ֔ם לִהְי֥וֹת לְעָ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּבֵ֥ין הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וּבֵ֥ין הָעָֽם׃

And Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and the people, that they should be the LORD'S people; between the king also and the people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	cc	and
2	יִּכְרֹ֨ת	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he made
3	יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע	יְהוֹיָדָע	PROPN	_	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	nsubj	Jehoiada
4	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 בְּרִ֗ית	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בְּרִ֗ית	det	the
6	בְּרִ֗ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	obj	covenant
7	בֵּ֤ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	8 יְהוָה֙	case	between
8	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	obl	Yahweh
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	cc	and
10	בֵ֤ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	12 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	case	between
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
12	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְהוָה֙	conj	king
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עָ֔ם	cc	and
14	בֵ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	16 עָ֔ם	case	between
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 עָ֔ם	det	the
16	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְהוָה֙	conj	people
17	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 עָ֖ם	case	to
18	הְי֥וֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	20 עָ֖ם	cop	become
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 עָ֖ם	case	(into) a
20	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	obl	people
21	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	22 יהוָ֑ה	case	of
22	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 עָ֖ם	obl	Yahweh
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	cc	and
24	בֵ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	26 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	case	between
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
26	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּכְרֹ֨ת	conj	king
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 עָֽם	cc	and
28	בֵ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	30 עָֽם	case	between
29	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 עָֽם	det	the
30	עָֽם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	conj	people
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 עָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּכְרֹת he made	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada	בְּרִית covenant
הְיוֹת become	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king + עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּגְזַר יְהוֹיָדָע יַת קְיָמָא בֵּין מֵימְרָא דַייָ וּבֵין מַלְכָּא וּבֵין עַמָא לְמֶהֱוֵי לְעָם מְשַׁמֵשׁ קֳדָם יְיָ בֵּין מַלְכָּא וּבֵין עַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and the people, that they should be the LORD'S people; between the king also and the people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:312.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.17/