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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 11 / 11:16

2 Kings 11:16 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: captains, Athaliah, horses · What happens: make, go, slain, enter · To what, where: way, Athaliah

This is 2 Kings 11:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — captains, Athaliah, horses — and what happens in the verse to way, Athaliah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּשִׂ֤מוּ לָהּ֙ יָדַ֔יִם וַתָּב֛וֹא דֶּֽרֶךְ־מְב֥וֹא הַסּוּסִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתּוּמַ֖ת שָֽׁם׃ס

So they made way for her; and she went by the way of the horses' entry to the king's house; and there was she slain.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblobjccconjoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutobldetcompound:smixutccconjadvmodpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּשִׂמוּVERBthey putלADPtoָהּPRONherיָדַיִםNOUNhandsוַCCONJandתָּבוֹאVERBshe wentדֶּֽרֶךְ־NOUNthe wayמְבוֹאNOUNof the entranceהַDETofסּוּסִיםNOUNthe horsesבֵּיתNOUNthe houseהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingוַCCONJandתּוּמַתVERBshe was put to deathשָֽׁםADVthere׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּשִׂ֤מוּccand
2יָּשִׂ֤מוּשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey put
3ללְADP_4 ָהּ֙caseto
4ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יָּשִׂ֤מוּoblher
5יָדַ֔יִםיָדNOUNNumber=Dual2 יָּשִׂ֤מוּobjhands
6וַוְCCONJ_7 תָּב֛וֹאccand
7תָּב֛וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּשִׂ֤מוּconjshe went
8דֶּֽרֶךְ־דֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing7 תָּב֛וֹאoblthe way
9מְב֥וֹאמָבוֹאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 דֶּֽרֶךְ־compound:smixutof the entrance
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 סּוּסִ֖יםdetof
11סּוּסִ֖יםסוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 מְב֥וֹאcompound:smixutthe horses
12בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 תָּב֛וֹאoblthe house
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 מֶּ֑לֶךְdetof
14מֶּ֑לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutthe king
15וַוְCCONJ_16 תּוּמַ֖תccand
16תּוּמַ֖תמוּתVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּשִׂ֤מוּconjshe was put to death
17שָֽׁםשָׁםADV_16 תּוּמַ֖תadvmodthere
18׃׃PUNCT_17 שָֽׁםpunct
19ססPUNCT_17 שָֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשִׂמוּ they putwayyiqtol · qalיָדַיִם hands
תָּבוֹא she wentwayyiqtol · qal
תּוּמַת she was put to deathwayyiqtol · hophal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשַׁוִיאוּ לָהּ אַתְרָא וְעָלַת בְּאוֹרַח מַעֲלָנָא דְסוּסַיָא לְבֵית מַלְכָּא וְאִתְקְטִלַת תַּמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So they made way for her; and she went by the way of the horses' entry to the king's house; and there was she slain.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:311.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.16/