2 Kings 11:15 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoiada, priest, Athaliah · What happens: command, say, have, follow, slay, let · To what, where: captains, Athaliah, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 11:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoiada, priest, Athaliah — and what happens in the verse to captains, Athaliah, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַו֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־שָׂרֵ֥י הַמֵּא֣וֹת ׀ פְּקֻדֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ הוֹצִ֤יאוּ אֹתָהּ֙ אֶל־מִבֵּ֣ית לַשְּׂדֵרֹ֔ת וְהַבָּ֥א אַחֲרֶ֖יהָ הָמֵ֣ת בֶּחָ֑רֶב כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אַל־תּוּמַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

And Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of hundreds, the officers of the host, and said unto them: 'Have her forth between the ranks; and him that followeth her slay with the sword'; for the priest said: 'Let her not be slain in the house of the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְצַו֩	cc	and
2	יְצַו֩	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
3	יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע	יְהוֹיָדָע	PROPN	_	2 יְצַו֩	nsubj	Jehoiada
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כֹּהֵ֜ן	det	the
5	כֹּהֵ֜ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע	appos	priest
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 שָׂרֵ֥י	case	(et)
7	שָׂרֵ֥י	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְצַו֩	obj	the commanders
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מֵּא֣וֹת	det	of
9	מֵּא֣וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	7 שָׂרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the hundreds
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 מֵּא֣וֹת	punct
11	פְּקֻדֵ֣י	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 שָׂרֵ֥י	appos	the officers
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 חַ֗יִל	det	of
13	חַ֗יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פְּקֻדֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the army
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
15	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְצַו֩	conj	he said
16	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	17 הֶם֙	case	to
17	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	them
18	הוֹצִ֤יאוּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	15 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	bring out
19	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ָהּ֙	case
20	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 הוֹצִ֤יאוּ	obj	her
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 בֵּ֣ית	case	to
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 בֵּ֣ית	case	from
23	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 הוֹצִ֤יאוּ	obl	between
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	26 שְּׂדֵרֹ֔ת	case	to
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 שְּׂדֵרֹ֔ת	det	the
26	שְּׂדֵרֹ֔ת	שְׂדֵרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 בֵּ֣ית	nmod	ranks
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 הָמֵ֣ת	cc	and
28	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	29 בָּ֥א	mark	the [one
29	בָּ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	32 הָמֵ֣ת	obj	who] goes
30	אַחֲרֶ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	31 הָ	case	after
31	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 בָּ֥א	obl	her
32	הָמֵ֣ת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	18 הוֹצִ֤יאוּ	conj	put to death
33	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 חָ֑רֶב	case	with
34	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 חָ֑רֶב	det	the
35	חָ֑רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 הָמֵ֣ת	obl	sword
36	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	37 אָמַ֣ר	mark	(dm)
37	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 הוֹצִ֤יאוּ	advcl	he had said
38	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
39	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	priest
40	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	41 תּוּמַ֖ת	advmod	not
41	תּוּמַ֖ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	37 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	let her be put to death
42	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	41 תּוּמַ֖ת	obl	the house
43	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	42 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְצַו he commanded	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada	שָׂרֵי the commanders
פְּקֻדֵי the officers	participle passive · qal	שָׂרֵי the commanders	חַיִל the army
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada
הוֹצִיאוּ bring out	imperative · hiphil	ָהּ her		שָׂרֵי the commanders
הָמֵת put to death	infinitive absolute · hiphil	בָּא who] goes		שָׂרֵי the commanders
אָמַר he had said	qatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest
not תּוּמַת let her be put to death	jussive · hophal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפַקֵיד יְהוֹיָדָע כַּהֲנָא יַת רַבָּנֵי מַאֲוָתָא דִמְמַנָן עַל חֵילָא וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן אֲפִּיקוּ יָתָהּ לְגָיו מִן סִדְרָא וּדְיֵיעוּל בַּתְרָהָא יִתְקְטֵיל בְּחַרְבָּא אֲרֵי אֲמַר כַּהֲנָא לָא תִתְקְטֵיל בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of hundreds, the officers of the host, and said unto them: 'Have her forth between the ranks; and him that followeth her slay with the sword'; for the priest said: 'Let her not be slain in the house of the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:310.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.15/