2 Kings 11:14 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Athaliah, king, people · What happens: look, stand, rejoice, blow, rend, cry · To what, where: platform, clothes, Treason

This is 2 Kings 11:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Athaliah, king, people — and what happens in the verse to platform, clothes, Treason, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּ֡רֶא וְהִנֵּ֣ה הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ עֹמֵ֨ד עַֽל־הָעַמּ֜וּד כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט וְהַשָּׂרִ֤ים וְהַחֲצֹֽצְרוֹת֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכָל־עַ֤ם הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שָׂמֵ֔חַ וְתֹקֵ֖עַ בַּחֲצֹֽצְר֑וֹת וַתִּקְרַ֤ע עֲתַלְיָה֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ וַתִּקְרָ֖א קֶ֥שֶׁר קָֽשֶׁר׃ס

And she looked, and, behold, the king stood on the platform, as the manner was, and the captains and the trumpets by the king; and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets. Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and cried: 'Treason, treason.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֵּ֡רֶא	cc	and
2	תֵּ֡רֶא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she saw
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עֹמֵ֨ד	cc	and
4	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 עֹמֵ֨ד	discourse	there!
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּלֶךְ֩	det	the
6	מֶּלֶךְ֩	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֹמֵ֨ד	nsubj	king
7	עֹמֵ֨ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֡רֶא	conj	[was] standing
8	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 עַמּ֜וּד	case	at
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עַמּ֜וּד	det	the
10	עַמּ֜וּד	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֹמֵ֨ד	obl	pillar
11	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 מִּשְׁפָּ֗ט	case	according
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מִּשְׁפָּ֗ט	det	to
13	מִּשְׁפָּ֗ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֹמֵ֨ד	obl	the custom
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	cc	and
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שָּׂרִ֤ים	det	the
16	שָּׂרִ֤ים	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	nsubj	officials
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חֲצֹֽצְרוֹת֙	cc	and
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 חֲצֹֽצְרוֹת֙	det	the
19	חֲצֹֽצְרוֹת֙	חֲצֹצְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 שָּׂרִ֤ים	conj	trumpets
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	case	[were] with
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
22	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֡רֶא	conj	king
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שָׂמֵ֔חַ	cc	and
24	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 שָׂמֵ֔חַ	nsubj	all
25	עַ֤ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 כָל־	compound:smixut	the people
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 אָ֙רֶץ֙	det	of
27	אָ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 עַ֤ם	compound:smixut	the land
28	שָׂמֵ֔חַ	שָׂמֵחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תֵּ֡רֶא	conj	[was] joyful
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 תֹקֵ֖עַ	cc	and
30	תֹקֵ֖עַ	תָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	28 שָׂמֵ֔חַ	conj	[it was] giving a blast
31	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 חֲצֹֽצְר֑וֹת	case	on
32	חֲצֹֽצְר֑וֹת	חֲצֹצְרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	30 תֹקֵ֖עַ	obl	trumpets
33	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 תִּקְרַ֤ע	cc	and
34	תִּקְרַ֤ע	קָרַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֡רֶא	conj	she tore
35	עֲתַלְיָה֙	עֲתַלְיָה	PROPN	_	34 תִּקְרַ֤ע	nsubj	Athaliah
36	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	37 בְּגָדֶ֔י	case	(et)
37	בְּגָדֶ֔י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	34 תִּקְרַ֤ע	obj	clothes
38	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 בְּגָדֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
39	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 תִּקְרָ֖א	cc	and
40	תִּקְרָ֖א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֵּ֡רֶא	conj	she called out
41	קֶ֥שֶׁר	קֶשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 תִּקְרָ֖א	ccomp	treason
42	קָֽשֶׁר	קֶשֶׁר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	41 קֶ֥שֶׁר	parataxis	treason
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 קָֽשֶׁר	punct
44	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	42 קָֽשֶׁר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֵּרֶא she saw	wayyiqtol · qal
עֹמֵד [was] standing	participle active · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
תֹקֵעַ [it was] giving a blast	participle active · qal	עַם the people
תִּקְרַע she tore	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲתַלְיָה Athaliah	בְּגָדֶי clothes
תִּקְרָא she called out	wayyiqtol · qal	עֲתַלְיָה Athaliah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲזַת וְהָא מַלְכָּא קָאִים עַל אִסְטְוָנָא כְּהִלְכָתָא וְרַבְרְבַיָא עִמֵיהּ וַחֲצוֹצְרָתָא קָדָם מַלְכָּא וְכָל עַמָא דְאַרְעָא חָדָן וְתָקְעִין בַּחְצוֹצְרָתָא וּבְזָעַת עֲתַלְיָה יַת לְבוּשָׁהָא וּקְרַת מֵירְדָא מֵירְדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:309.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.11.14/