2 Kings 11:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And she looked, and, behold, the king stood on the platform, as the manner was, and the captains and the trumpets by the king; and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets.
Who acts: Athaliah, king, people · What happens: look, stand, rejoice, blow · To what, where: platform
This is 2 Kings 11:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Athaliah, king, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 looked | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 stood | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 stood | cc |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 behold | punct |
| 7 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 11 stood | discourse |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 behold | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stood | nsubj |
| 11 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 platform | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 platform | det |
| 14 | platform | platform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stood | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 was | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 was | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 manner | det |
| 18 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 was | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stood | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 captains | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 captains | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 captains | det |
| 23 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stood | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 trumpets | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 trumpets | det |
| 26 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 captains | conj |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 king | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 king | det |
| 29 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 captains | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 rejoiced | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 rejoiced | cc |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 people | det:predet |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 people | det |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 land | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 land | det |
| 37 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 people | nmod |
| 38 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 blew | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 blew | cc |
| 41 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 rejoiced | conj |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 trumpets | case |
| 43 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 blew | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Athaliah | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | stand | past | the king | the platform | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on platform=Location | ||||
| 3 | rejoice | past | all people of the land | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | blow | past | all people of the land not said here | with trumpets | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with trumpet=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתֵּ֡רֶא וְהִנֵּ֣ה הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ עֹמֵ֨ד עַֽל־הָעַמּ֜וּד כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט וְהַשָּׂרִ֤ים וְהַחֲצֹֽצְרוֹת֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכָל־עַ֤ם הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ שָׂמֵ֔חַ וְתֹקֵ֖עַ בַּחֲצֹֽצְר֑וֹת וַתִּקְרַ֤ע עֲתַלְיָה֙ אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ וַתִּקְרָ֖א קֶ֥שֶׁר קָֽשֶׁר׃ס
2 Kings 11:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And she looked, and, behold, the king stood on the platform, as the manner was, and the captains and the trumpets by the king; and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets.
- Then Athaliah rent her clothes, and cried: 'Treason, treason.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:354 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.354/