2 Kings 11:15 · JPS 1917
And Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of hundreds, the officers of the host, and said unto them: 'Have her forth between the ranks; and him that followeth her slay with the sword'; for the priest said: 'Let her not be slain in the house of the LORD.'
Who acts: Jehoiada, priest, Athaliah · What happens: command, say, have, follow, slay, let · To what, where: captains, Athaliah, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 11:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoiada, priest, Athaliah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 commanded | cc |
| 2 | Jehoiada | Jehoiada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 commanded | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 priest | det |
| 4 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Jehoiada | appos |
| 5 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 captains | det |
| 7 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 commanded | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 hundreds | case |
| 9 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 captains | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 officers | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 officers | det |
| 12 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 captains | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 host | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 host | det |
| 15 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 officers | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 commanded | conj |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | obl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 Have | punct |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Have | punct |
| 23 | Have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | ccomp |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 Have | obj |
| 25 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 23 Have | advmod |
| 26 | between | between | ADP | _ | 28 ranks | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ranks | det |
| 28 | ranks | rank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Have | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 him | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 him | cc |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 Have | conj |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 followeth | nsubj |
| 33 | followeth | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 him | acl:relcl |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 slay | obj |
| 35 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 Have | conj |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 sword | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sword | det |
| 38 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 slay | obl |
| 39 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Have | punct |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 said | punct |
| 41 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 44 said | mark |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 priest | det |
| 43 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 said | nsubj |
| 44 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 commanded | advcl |
| 45 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 47 Let | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 Let | punct |
| 47 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 said | ccomp |
| 48 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 Let | obj |
| 49 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 slain | advmod |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 slain | aux:pass |
| 51 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 Let | xcomp |
| 52 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 house | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 house | det |
| 54 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 slain | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 LORD | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 LORD | det |
| 57 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 house | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 commanded | punct |
| 59 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 commanded | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | command | past | Jehoiada | the captains of hundreds | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent captain=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Jehoiada not said here | unto captains = captain | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | have | infinitive | Athaliah | between the ranks; forth property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 4 | follow | present | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | slay | infinitive | Athaliah | with the sword | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent her=Patient with sword=Instrument | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the priest | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | Athaliah | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | not slay | infinitive · passive | Athaliah not said here | the house of the LORD | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְצַו֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־שָׂרֵ֥י הַמֵּא֣וֹת ׀ פְּקֻדֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ הוֹצִ֤יאוּ אֹתָהּ֙ אֶל־מִבֵּ֣ית לַשְּׂדֵרֹ֔ת וְהַבָּ֥א אַחֲרֶ֖יהָ הָמֵ֣ת בֶּחָ֑רֶב כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אַל־תּוּמַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃
2 Kings 11:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:356 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.356/