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2 Kings 12:12 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: money, work, carpenters · What happens: give, weigh out, do, have, pay out, wrought · To what, where: money, hands, work, oversight, house

This is 2 Kings 12:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — money, work, carpenters — and what happens in the verse to money, hands, work, oversight, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתְנוּ֙ אֶת־הַכֶּ֣סֶף הַֽמְתֻכָּ֔ן עַל־יְדֵי֙ עֹשֵׂ֣י הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה הַמֻּפְקָדִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיּוֹצִיאֻ֜הוּ לְחָרָשֵׁ֤י הָעֵץ֙ וְלַבֹּנִ֔ים הָעֹשִׂ֖ים בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃

And they gave the money that was weighed out into the hands of them that did the work, that had the oversight of the house of the LORD; and they paid it out to the carpenters and the builders, that wrought upon the house of the LORD,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobjmarkacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutmarkapposoblcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseobldetcompound:smixutcccasemarkconjmarkacl:relcloblcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandנָתְנוּVERBthey putאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheכֶּסֶףNOUNmoneyהַֽSCONJ[whichמְתֻכָּןVERBhad been] weighed outעַל־ADPonיְדֵיNOUNthe handsעֹשֵׂיVERBof the doersהַDETofמְּלָאכָהNOUNthe workהַSCONJ[whoמֻּפְקָדִיםVERBhad been] appointedבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוַCCONJandיּוֹצִיאֻVERBtheyהוּPRONbrought it outלְADPtoחָרָשֵׁיNOUNthe craftsmenהָDETof (the)עֵץNOUNwoodוְCCONJandלַADPtoהSCONJtheבֹּנִיםVERBbuildersהָSCONJ[whoעֹשִׂיםVERBwere] working onבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 נָתְנוּ֙ccand
2נָתְנוּ֙נָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey put
3אֶת־אֵתADP_5 כֶּ֣סֶףcase(et)
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 כֶּ֣סֶףdetthe
5כֶּ֣סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 נָתְנוּ֙objmoney
6הַֽהַSCONJ_7 מְתֻכָּ֔ןmark[which
7מְתֻכָּ֔ןתָּכַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing5 כֶּ֣סֶףacl:relclhad been] weighed out
8עַל־עַלADP_9 יְדֵי֙caseon
9יְדֵי֙יָדNOUNNumber=Dual2 נָתְנוּ֙oblthe hands
10עֹשֵׂ֣יעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur9 יְדֵי֙compound:smixutof the doers
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 מְּלָאכָ֔הdetof
12מְּלָאכָ֔המְלָאכָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 עֹשֵׂ֣יcompound:smixutthe work
13הַהַSCONJ_14 מֻּפְקָדִ֖יםmark[who
14מֻּפְקָדִ֖יםפָּקַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur10 עֹשֵׂ֣יapposhad been] appointed
15בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 מֻּפְקָדִ֖יםoblthe house
16יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_15 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
17וַוְCCONJ_18 יּוֹצִיאֻ֜ccand
18יּוֹצִיאֻ֜יָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 נָתְנוּ֙conjthey
19הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 יּוֹצִיאֻ֜objbrought it out
20לְלְADP_21 חָרָשֵׁ֤יcaseto
21חָרָשֵׁ֤יחָרָשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 יּוֹצִיאֻ֜oblthe craftsmen
22הָהַDETPronType=Art23 עֵץ֙detof (the)
23עֵץ֙עֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 חָרָשֵׁ֤יcompound:smixutwood
24וְוְCCONJ_27 בֹּנִ֔יםccand
25לַלְADP_27 בֹּנִ֔יםcaseto
26ההַSCONJ_27 בֹּנִ֔יםmarkthe
27בֹּנִ֔יםבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur21 חָרָשֵׁ֤יconjbuilders
28הָהַSCONJ_29 עֹשִׂ֖יםmark[who
29עֹשִׂ֖יםעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur27 בֹּנִ֔יםacl:relclwere] working on
30בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 עֹשִׂ֖יםoblthe house
31יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_30 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutof Yahweh
32׃׃PUNCT_31 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָתְנוּ they putqatal · qalכֶּסֶף money
מְתֻכָּן had been] weighed outparticiple passive · pualכֶּסֶף money
עֹשֵׂי of the doersparticiple active · qalמְּלָאכָה the work
מֻּפְקָדִים had been] appointedparticiple passive · hophalעֹשֵׂי of the doers
יּוֹצִיאֻ theywayyiqtol · hiphilהוּ brought it outעֹשֵׂי of the doers
עֹשִׂים were] working onparticiple active · qalחָרָשֵׁי the craftsmen

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַהֲבִין יַת כַּסְפָּא דְמִטַקֵס עַל יְדֵי עָבְדֵי עֲבִידָא דִי מְמַנָן עַל בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וּמַפְקִין לְנַגְרֵי אֳעַיָא וּלְאַרְדִיכְלַיָא דְעַבְדִין בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they gave the money that was weighed out into the hands of them that did the work, that had the oversight of the house of the LORD; and they paid it out to the carpenters and the builders, that wrought upon the house of the LORD,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:327.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.12.12/