2 Kings 12:13 מְלָכִים ב

What happens: buy, hew, repair, lay out, breach · To what, where: timber, breaches, house

This is 2 Kings 12:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to timber, breaches, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלַגֹּֽדְרִים֙ וּלְחֹצְבֵ֣י הָאֶ֔בֶן וְלִקְנ֤וֹת עֵצִים֙ וְאַבְנֵ֣י מַחְצֵ֔ב לְחַזֵּ֖ק אֶת־בֶּ֣דֶק בֵּית־יְהוָ֑ה וּלְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵ֥א עַל־הַבַּ֖יִת לְחָזְקָֽה׃

and to the masons and the hewers of stone, and for buying timber and hewn stone to repair the breaches of the house of the LORD, and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 גֹּֽדְרִים֙	cc	and
2	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	4 גֹּֽדְרִים֙	case	to
3	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	4 גֹּֽדְרִים֙	mark	the
4	גֹּֽדְרִים֙	גָּדַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	wall-builders
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 חֹצְבֵ֣י	cc	and
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 חֹצְבֵ֣י	case	to
7	חֹצְבֵ֣י	חָצַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 גֹּֽדְרִים֙	conj	the stonemasons
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֶ֔בֶן	det	of (the)
9	אֶ֔בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 חֹצְבֵ֣י	compound:smixut	stone
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 קְנ֤וֹת	cc	and
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 קְנ֤וֹת	case	to
12	קְנ֤וֹת	קָנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 גֹּֽדְרִים֙	conj	acquire
13	עֵצִים֙	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 קְנ֤וֹת	obj	wood(s)
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 אַבְנֵ֣י	cc	and
15	אַבְנֵ֣י	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 עֵצִים֙	conj	stones
16	מַחְצֵ֔ב	מַחְצֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אַבְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of hewing
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 חַזֵּ֖ק	case	to
18	חַזֵּ֖ק	חָזַק	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	12 קְנ֤וֹת	advcl	repair
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 בֶּ֣דֶק	case	(et)
20	בֶּ֣דֶק	בֶּדֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 חַזֵּ֖ק	obj	the damage
21	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 בֶּ֣דֶק	compound:smixut	of the house
22	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 כֹ֛ל	cc	and
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 כֹ֛ל	case	for
25	כֹ֛ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 חַזֵּ֖ק	conj	all
26	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 יֵצֵ֥א	mark	that
27	יֵצֵ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 כֹ֛ל	acl:relcl	it went out
28	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	30 בַּ֖יִת	case	on
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 בַּ֖יִת	det	the
30	בַּ֖יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יֵצֵ֥א	obl	house
31	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	32 חָזְקָֽה	case	to
32	חָזְקָֽה	חׇזְקָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	27 יֵצֵ֥א	advcl	repair [it]
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 חָזְקָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קְנוֹת acquire	infinitive construct · qal	חֹצְבֵי the stonemasons	עֵצִים wood(s) + אַבְנֵי stones
חַזֵּק repair	infinitive construct · piel	חֹצְבֵי the stonemasons	בֶּדֶק the damage
יֵצֵא it went out	yiqtol · qal	כֹל all
חָזְקָֽה repair [it]	infinitive construct · qal	חֹצְבֵי the stonemasons	בַּיִת house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלַארְגוּבְלַיָא וּלְפַסְלֵי אַבְנַיָא וּלְמִזְבַּן אָעִין וְאַבְנִין פְּסִילַן לְתַקָפָא יַת בִּדְקָא בֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וּלְכֹל דְיִפּוֹק עַל בֵּיתָא לְתַקָפוּתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and to the masons and the hewers of stone, and for buying timber and hewn stone to repair the breaches of the house of the LORD, and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:328.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.12.13/