2 Kings 12:13 · JPS 1917

and to the masons and the hewers of stone, and for buying timber and hewn stone to repair the breaches of the house of the LORD, and for all that was laid out for the house to repair it.

What happens: buy, hew, repair, lay out, breach · To what, where: timber, breaches, house

This is 2 Kings 12:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 masons	cc
2	to	to	ADP	_	4 masons	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 masons	det
4	masons	mason	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 hewers	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 hewers	det
7	hewers	hewer	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 masons	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 stone	case
9	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hewers	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 buying	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 buying	cc
12	for	for	ADP	_	13 buying	case
13	buying	buy	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 masons	conj
14	timber	timber	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 buying	obj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 stone	cc
16	hewn	hew	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 stone	amod
17	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 timber	conj
18	to	to	PART	_	19 repair	mark
19	repair	repair	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 buying	advcl
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 breaches	det
21	breaches	breach	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 repair	obj
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 house	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 house	det
24	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 breaches	nmod
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 LORD	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 LORD	det
27	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 house	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 all	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 all	cc
30	for	for	ADP	_	31 all	case
31	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 masons	conj
32	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	34 laid	nsubj:pass
33	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	34 laid	aux:pass
34	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	31 all	acl:relcl
35	out	out	ADP	_	34 laid	compound:prt
36	for	for	ADP	_	38 house	case
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 house	det
38	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 laid	obl
39	to	to	PART	_	40 repair	mark
40	repair	repair	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 laid	advcl
41	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 repair	obj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 masons	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	buy	gerund	timber and hewn stone		vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent timber=Theme
2	hew	participle			vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3	repair	to-infinitive	the breaches of the house of the LORD		vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent breach=Patient
4	lay out	past · passive		for the house	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Result for house=Beneficiary
5	repair	to-infinitive	house		vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
6	breach		the house of the LORD		nom breach «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלַגֹּֽדְרִים֙ וּלְחֹצְבֵ֣י הָאֶ֔בֶן וְלִקְנ֤וֹת עֵצִים֙ וְאַבְנֵ֣י מַחְצֵ֔ב לְחַזֵּ֖ק אֶת־בֶּ֣דֶק בֵּית־יְהוָ֑ה וּלְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵ֥א עַל־הַבַּ֖יִת לְחָזְקָֽה׃

2 Kings 12:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:376 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.376/